Claytonia caroliniana |
Claytonia virginica |
|
---|---|---|
Carolina spring-beauty |
eastern spring beauty, fairy spud, Virginia spring-beauty |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–20 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. | Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–200 mm diam.; periderm 0–0.5 mm. |
Stems | 6–25 cm. |
5–40 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves 6–21, petiolate, blade elliptic or spatulate, 3–5 × 1–3 cm; cauline leaves abruptly petiolate, blade lanceolate to spatulate or ovate, 4–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm. |
basal leaves petiolate 6–20 cm, blade linear, 3–14 × 0.5–1.3 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear, 1–10 cm, tapered to slender base. |
Inflorescences | 1-bracteate (rarely with 2 bracts). |
1-bracteate, rarely with 2 or more bracts; bracts reduced apically, scalelike. |
Flowers | 8–12 mm diam.; sepals 3–5 mm; petals white, pink, or candy-striped, 6–10 mm; ovules 6. |
5–12 mm diam.; sepals 5–7 mm; petals white to pinkish or rose (rarely yellow or orange) or white with pink-lavender candy-stripes, 7–14 mm; ovules 6. |
Seeds | 2–4 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. |
2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaisome 1–2 mm. |
2n | = 16, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 38. |
= 12–190. |
Claytonia caroliniana |
Claytonia virginica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Wetlands and riparian hardwood forests | Wetlands, seeps, moist woods, riparian hardwood forests, copses, bluffs, ravines, prairies |
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; GA; IA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NY; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
AL; AR; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 467. | FNA vol. 4, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Claytonia | Portulacaceae > Claytonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. caroliniana var. lewisii, C. caroliniana var. spatulifolia | C. virginica var. hammondiae |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 160. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 204. (1753) |
Web links |