The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Carolina spring-beauty

Beringian Spring beauty, tuberous spring-beauty

Habit Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–20 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–30 mm, rarely rhizomatous; periderm 5–20 mm.
Stems

6–25 cm.

15–25 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–21, petiolate, blade elliptic or spatulate, 3–5 × 1–3 cm;

cauline leaves abruptly petiolate, blade lanceolate to spatulate or ovate, 4–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm.

basal leaves usually absent or few, blade linear, 4–15 × 0.4–0.8 cm;

cauline leaves sessile, blade linear to lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.2–0.6 cm, tapered to slender base, apex acute.

Inflorescences

1-bracteate (rarely with 2 bracts).

1–multibracteate;

proximalmost bract leaflike, distal bracts minute, membranous scales.

Flowers

8–12 mm diam.;

sepals 3–5 mm;

petals white, pink, or candy-striped, 6–10 mm;

ovules 6.

12–20 mm diam.;

sepals 4–6 mm;

petals white with yellow blotch at base, 6–14 mm;

ovules 6.

Seeds

2–4 mm, shiny and smooth;

elaiosome 1–2 mm.

2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth;

elaiosome 1 mm.

2n

= 16, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 38.

= 16, 24, 30.

Claytonia caroliniana

Claytonia tuberosa

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Wetlands and riparian hardwood forests Wet to moist stony tundra slopes
Elevation 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; GA; IA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NY; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Claytonia czukczorum was included by S. L. Welsh (1974) and E. Hultén (1968) as a variety of C. tuberosa. Based upon the author’s study of type material, it is grouped with C. multiscapa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 467. FNA vol. 4, p. 475.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Claytonia Portulacaceae > Claytonia
Sibling taxa
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. tuberosa, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
C. acutifolia, C. arctica, C. arenicola, C. caroliniana, C. cordifolia, C. exigua, C. gypsophiloides, C. lanceolata, C. megarhiza, C. multiscapa, C. nevadensis, C. ogilviensis, C. palustris, C. parviflora, C. perfoliata, C. rosea, C. rubra, C. sarmentosa, C. saxosa, C. scammaniana, C. sibirica, C. umbellata, C. virginica, C. washingtoniana
Synonyms C. caroliniana var. lewisii, C. caroliniana var. spatulifolia C. caroliniana var. tuberosa
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 160. (1803) Pallas ex Willdenow: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 5: 436. (1819)
Web links