Clarkia virgata |
Clarkia speciosa |
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clarkia, Sierra clarkia |
red spotted clarkia, red spotted or redspot clarkia, redspot clarkia |
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Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
erect or decumbent, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 15–50 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 2–5 cm. |
petiole 0–5 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip obtuse. |
open or dense racemes or panicles, axis straight; buds erect. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, mottled or spotted with reddish purple, ± rhombic, unlobed, 7–14 × 3–7 mm, length 1.9–3 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved; stigma not or rarely exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 5–15 mm; sepals usually reflexed individually or in pairs, or rarely together to one side, tips not distinct in bud; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to wine-red, often shading white or pale yellow toward base, unspotted or with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 10–20 mm; pedicel 1–4 mm. |
15–20 mm. |
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Seeds | brown or gray, 1–1.5 mm, scaly-echinate, crest 0.1 mm. |
brown or gray, 0.7–1 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. |
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2n | = 10. |
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Clarkia virgata |
Clarkia speciosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Yellow-pine forests, foothill woodlands. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 400–1100 m. (1300–3600 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
California
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Discussion | Clarkia virgata is known primarily from El Dorado to Tuolumne counties in the north-central Sierra Nevada range, with scattered collections to Mariposa and Yuba counties. Clarkia virgata is very similar to C. mosquinii and C. australis and is probably derived from the former through chromosome reduction in number and rearrangement and may be ancestral to the latter, which differs in chromosome arrangement. Experimental hybrids in all combinations have very low fertility. The three species are difficult to distinguish morphologically but replace one another ecogeographically with C. australis in the south and C. virgata in the middle with non-overlapping distributions. Other than geographical distribution, C. virgata is usually distinguishable from C. mosquinii by having narrower petal blades and from C. australis by having broader leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera viminea var. parviflora, Godetia parviflora | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 3: 123. (1895) | H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |