Clarkia unguiculata |
Clarkia biloba |
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elegant clarkia, mountain Garland, woodland clarkia |
two lobed clarkia, twolobe clarkia |
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Stems | erect, 30–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
erect, 30–100 cm, strigillose. |
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Leaves | petiole 0–10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–6 cm. |
petiole to 15 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–8 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, sometimes branched, axis erect; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, green to dark red, sparsely to densely puberulent abaxially, with longer, straight, spreading hairs to 3 mm; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink to salmon or dark reddish purple, triangular or diamond-shaped to suborbiculate, 10–25 mm, claw slender, equal to or longer than blade, entire, rarely somewhat expanded at base; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers red, inner smaller, paler; ovary with hairs as on sepals; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 1–4 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals purplish to pale pink, lavender, or bright pink to magenta, often red-flecked, broadly to narrowly fan-shaped, 10–25 mm, shallowly to deeply 2-lobed; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner ones smaller, paler. |
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Capsules | 15–30 mm. |
10–25 mm. |
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Seeds | brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous. |
brown, 1 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Clarkia unguiculata |
Clarkia biloba |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Woodlands. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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California
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Discussion | Clarkia unguiculata is a widely distributed species in California, and occurs throughout much of the southern two-thirds of the state in appropriate woodland habitats. Clarkia unguiculata is ancestral to C. exilis, C. springvillensis, and C. tembloriensis. It is one of the parents of the tetraploid species C. delicata and may have been involved in the origin of C. heterandra. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia biloba is most closely related to C. lingulata, which is derived from C. biloba subsp. australis. Some populations of C. biloba subsp. brandegeeae (originally described as a form of C. dudleyana) are morphologically very similar to some individuals of C. dudleyana but the two taxa are separated geographically, have different chromosome numbers, and hybrids between them are sterile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Phaeostoma | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Lautiflorae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera biloba, Godetia biloba | |||||||||
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 23: sub plate 1981. (1837) | (Durand) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1918) | ||||||||
Web links |