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elegant clarkia, mountain Garland, woodland clarkia

two lobed clarkia, twolobe clarkia

Stems

erect, 30–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

erect, 30–100 cm, strigillose.

Leaves

petiole 0–10 mm;

blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–6 cm.

petiole to 15 mm;

blade linear to lanceolate, 2–8 cm.

Inflorescences

open racemes, sometimes branched, axis erect;

buds pendent.

open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud;

buds pendent.

Flowers

floral tube 2–5 mm;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side, green to dark red, sparsely to densely puberulent abaxially, with longer, straight, spreading hairs to 3 mm;

corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink to salmon or dark reddish purple, triangular or diamond-shaped to suborbiculate, 10–25 mm, claw slender, equal to or longer than blade, entire, rarely somewhat expanded at base;

stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers red, inner smaller, paler;

ovary with hairs as on sepals;

stigma exserted beyond anthers.

floral tube 1–4 mm;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side;

corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals purplish to pale pink, lavender, or bright pink to magenta, often red-flecked, broadly to narrowly fan-shaped, 10–25 mm, shallowly to deeply 2-lobed;

stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner ones smaller, paler.

Capsules

15–30 mm.

10–25 mm.

Seeds

brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous.

brown, 1 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous.

2n

= 18.

Clarkia unguiculata

Clarkia biloba

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Woodlands.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Clarkia unguiculata is a widely distributed species in California, and occurs throughout much of the southern two-thirds of the state in appropriate woodland habitats.

Clarkia unguiculata is ancestral to C. exilis, C. springvillensis, and C. tembloriensis. It is one of the parents of the tetraploid species C. delicata and may have been involved in the origin of C. heterandra.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Clarkia biloba is most closely related to C. lingulata, which is derived from C. biloba subsp. australis. Some populations of C. biloba subsp. brandegeeae (originally described as a form of C. dudleyana) are morphologically very similar to some individuals of C. dudleyana but the two taxa are separated geographically, have different chromosome numbers, and hybrids between them are sterile.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals bright pink to magenta, narrowly fan-shaped, length greater than 1.5 times width.
subsp. australis
1. Petals lavender to pale or purplish pink, broadly fan-shaped, length not greater than 1.5 times width.
→ 2
2. Petals purplish to pale pink, deeply 2-lobed, lobes usually 1/5–1/2 petal length.
subsp. biloba
2. Petals lavender, shallowly 2-lobed, lobes usually less than 1/5 petal length, sometimes obscure.
Clarkia biloba subsp. brandegeeae
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Phaeostoma Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Lautiflorae
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
Subordinate taxa
C. biloba subsp. australis, C. biloba subsp. biloba
Synonyms Oenothera biloba, Godetia biloba
Name authority Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 23: sub plate 1981. (1837) (Durand) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1918)
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