Clarkia stellata |
Clarkia williamsonii |
|
---|---|---|
Lake Almanor clarkia, lake amador clarkia |
Fort miller clarkia, Fort miller clarkia or fairyfan |
|
Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole 5–30 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–5 cm. |
petiole 0–10 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis in bud recurved 1–3 nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip acute. |
open racemes, axis straight; buds erect, mucronate. |
Flowers | floral tube 1.5–2 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, not dark-flecked or spotted, obovate, 6–8 × 3–5 mm, inconspicuously 3-lobed; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen yellow; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 7–13 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs, tips distinct in bud; corolla bowl-shaped, petals usually lavender, white near middle with purple spot distally, rarely uniformly wine-red, 10–30 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, shorter than adjacent internode; stigma usually exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 20–25 mm; pedicel 1–3 mm. |
10–30 mm. |
Seeds | unknown. |
brown or gray, 1–1.5 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 18. |
Clarkia stellata |
Clarkia williamsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests. | Foothill woodlands, yellow-pine forests. |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m. (3300–4900 ft.) | 400–2000 m. (1300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
|
Discussion | Clarkia stellata is known from the southern Cascade–northern Sierra Nevada region, including Lassen, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, and Tehama counties (with unverified reports from Butte and Modoc counties). Clarkia stellata is probably a self-pollinating derivative of C. mildrediae subsp. lutescens, to judge from pollen color. The two species are readily distinguishedby the much smaller flowers of C. stellata and the position of the stigma. Hybrids have low fertility due to chromosomal rearrangement. Clarkia stellata is morphologically very similar to the self-pollinating tetraploid C. rhomboidea but can be distinguished from it by yellow pollen and shallowly lobed, unspotted petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia williamsonii occurs widely along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada from Nevada to Kern counties, and the Tehachapi Mountains barely to Los Angeles and Santa Barbara counties (one collection each). There are unverified reports from Riverside and Shasta counties. Clarkia williamsonii is similar to C. speciosa and some populations of the hexaploid C. purpurea but can be distinguished from the former by petal color pattern and from both by having sepals that have distinctly free tips in bud, a trait most obvious in pressed specimens when the tips tend to spread apart. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Godetia williamsonii | |
Name authority | Mosquin: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 215. (1962) | (Durand & Hilgard) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953) |
Web links |