Clarkia stellata |
Clarkia jolonensis |
|
---|---|---|
Lake Almanor clarkia, lake amador clarkia |
Jolon clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
erect, to 60 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
Leaves | petiole 5–30 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–5 cm. |
petiole to 10 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–5 cm. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis in bud recurved 1–3 nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip acute. |
open racemes, axis straight; buds pendent. |
Flowers | floral tube 1.5–2 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, not dark-flecked or spotted, obovate, 6–8 × 3–5 mm, inconspicuously 3-lobed; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen yellow; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–3 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pale lavender to pinkish lavender, usually red-flecked, unlobed, 10–20 mm; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler; ovary obscurely 4-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 20–25 mm; pedicel 1–3 mm. |
30–40 mm; pedicel 0–10 mm. |
Seeds | unknown. |
dark gray, 1.2–1.4 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 18. |
Clarkia stellata |
Clarkia jolonensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests. | Dry woodlands. |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m. (3300–4900 ft.) | 200–700 m. (700–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Clarkia stellata is known from the southern Cascade–northern Sierra Nevada region, including Lassen, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, and Tehama counties (with unverified reports from Butte and Modoc counties). Clarkia stellata is probably a self-pollinating derivative of C. mildrediae subsp. lutescens, to judge from pollen color. The two species are readily distinguishedby the much smaller flowers of C. stellata and the position of the stigma. Hybrids have low fertility due to chromosomal rearrangement. Clarkia stellata is morphologically very similar to the self-pollinating tetraploid C. rhomboidea but can be distinguished from it by yellow pollen and shallowly lobed, unspotted petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia jolonensis is known only from Monterey County, mainly in the Outer South Coast Ranges. It is scarcely distinguishable morphologically from C. bottae except for seed color, but attempts to produce hybrids have been unsuccessful. Although in describing C. jolonensis Parnell suggested that its range did not overlap with that of C. bottae, the ranges in fact overlap extensively in Monterey County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Mosquin: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 215. (1962) | D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 322. (1970) |
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