Clarkia stellata |
Clarkia exilis |
|
---|---|---|
Lake Almanor clarkia, lake amador clarkia |
Kern River clarkia, Kern River or slender clarkia, slender clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
erect, 30–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
Leaves | petiole 5–30 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–5 cm. |
petiole 0–5 mm; blade bright green, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1–6 cm, surfaces not glaucous, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis in bud recurved 1–3 nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip acute. |
open racemes, axis erect; buds pendent. |
Flowers | floral tube 1.5–2 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, not dark-flecked or spotted, obovate, 6–8 × 3–5 mm, inconspicuously 3-lobed; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen yellow; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 1–3 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, usually green, sparsely to densely puberulent inside, without longer, spreading hairs; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink or white, often with dark purplish spot, usually diamond-shaped, 5–15 mm, claw slender, equal to or longer than blade, entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers red, inner smaller, paler; ovary with hairs as on sepals; stigma subequal to anthers. |
Capsules | 20–25 mm; pedicel 1–3 mm. |
10–30 mm. |
Seeds | unknown. |
brown, 1 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous. |
2n | = 14. |
= 18. |
Clarkia stellata |
Clarkia exilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests. | Woodlands |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m. (3300–4900 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Clarkia stellata is known from the southern Cascade–northern Sierra Nevada region, including Lassen, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, and Tehama counties (with unverified reports from Butte and Modoc counties). Clarkia stellata is probably a self-pollinating derivative of C. mildrediae subsp. lutescens, to judge from pollen color. The two species are readily distinguishedby the much smaller flowers of C. stellata and the position of the stigma. Hybrids have low fertility due to chromosomal rearrangement. Clarkia stellata is morphologically very similar to the self-pollinating tetraploid C. rhomboidea but can be distinguished from it by yellow pollen and shallowly lobed, unspotted petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia exilis is of limited distribution, known primarily from the southern Sierra Nevada Foothills and Tehachapi Mountain area in Kern and Tulare counties, with unverified reports from Fresno, San Luis Obispo, and Ventura counties. It is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia exilis is derived from C. unguiculata and is closely related to C. springvillensis and C. tembloriensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Mosquin: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 215. (1962) | H. Lewis & Vasek: Madroño 12: 211. (1954) |
Web links |