Clarkia rubicunda |
Clarkia purpurea |
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farewell-to-spring, ruby chalice clarkia |
purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, to 150 cm, puberulent; buds erect. |
erect or rarely decumbent, to 100 cm, glabrous and sometimes glaucous or sparsely to densely puberulent, sometimes mixed with longer, spreading hairs. |
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Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, 1–4 cm. |
petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open or dense spikes or racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
open or dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
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Flowers | floral tube 4–10 mm; sepals reflexed together to one side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pink to lavender, base red or purplish red, fan-shaped, 10–30 mm, apex erose; stamens 8, subequal; ovary cylindrical, 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–10 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to purple, purplish red, or dark wine-red, often with red or purple spot near middle, tip, or base, 9–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, length less than 8 times width; stigma as long as or exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 20–40 mm; pedicel 0–25(–40) mm. |
10–30 mm, beak 0–2 mm. |
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Seeds | brown to grayish brown, 1.2–1.5 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Clarkia rubicunda |
Clarkia purpurea |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Openings in woodlands, forests, chaparral, coastal scrub. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Clarkia rubicunda is known from the central coast of California, from Contra Costa and Marin counties south along the coast and foothills to northern San Luis Obispo County. Clarkia rubicunda is probably a derivative of C. amoena and may be ancestral to C. franciscana. Clarkia rubicunda is distinguishable from some populations of C. amoena only by the absence of a red spot or group of spots near the middle of the petal and the presence of a red area at the base of the petal. Clarkia rubicunda can be distinguished from C. franciscana by the position of the stigma and size and shape of the petals. All three species differ in chromosome arrangement and hybrids are highly sterile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse assemblage of hexaploid populations and is almost certainly derived from multiple origins followed by hybridization and, perhaps, backcrossing to parental species. Three morphological forms are recognized as subspecies; intergrades are frequent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Rhodanthos > subsect. Primigenia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Godetia rubicunda, C. rubicunda subsp. blasdalei, G. blasdalei | Oenothera purpurea, Godetia purpurea | ||||||||
Name authority | (Lindley) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953) | (Curtis) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 64. (1918) | ||||||||
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