Clarkia rostrata |
Clarkia similis |
|
---|---|---|
beak clarkia |
Ramona clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
erect, 30–90 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
petiole to 8 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 2–4 cm. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
Flowers | floral tube 1.5–2.5 mm, with ring of hairs at distal margin inside; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often flecked reddish purple, base reddish purple, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, unequal, width of all filaments equal or inner slightly thinner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 1.5–2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals pale pink shading nearly white near base, purple-flecked, fading pink, oblanceolate or obovate to diamond-shaped, 6–10 mm; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers dark pink, inner smaller, paler; ovary shallowly 8-grooved. |
Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 7–15 mm. |
15–30 mm; subsessile. |
Seeds | unknown. |
brown, 1 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 34. |
Clarkia rostrata |
Clarkia similis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Oak-pine woodlands. | Shady sites, oak woodlands, chaparral. |
Elevation | 500 m. (1600 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Clarkia rostrata is known only from the Merced River drainage in the central Sierra Nevada Foothills, including Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus, and (barely) Tuolumne counties. Because of its very limited distribution, C. rostrata is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia rostrata is closely related to C. cylindrica and C. lewisii but can be distinguished readily from both by the conspicuous beak of the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia similis is known from southwestern California and northern Baja California, Mexico, mainly in the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges, from Monterey and San Benito counties in the north to San Diego County in the south. Reports from the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills in Kern County and the Sacramento Valley in Tehama County are not confirmed. Clarkia similis is a tetraploid species derived through polyploidization following hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. modesta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | W. S. Davis: Brittonia 22: 281. (1970) | H. Lewis & W. R. Ernst: Madroño 12: 89. (1953) |
Web links |