Clarkia rostrata |
Clarkia davyi |
|
---|---|---|
beak clarkia |
Davy's clarkia, Davy's fairyfan, davyi's clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
prostrate or decumbent, to 90 cm, sparsely puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or obovate, 1–2.5 cm, apex usually obtuse. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
Flowers | floral tube 1.5–2.5 mm, with ring of hairs at distal margin inside; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often flecked reddish purple, base reddish purple, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, unequal, width of all filaments equal or inner slightly thinner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed in pairs or individually; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink shading white or pale yellow basally, unspotted, 5–11 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 7–15 mm. |
15–25 mm. |
Seeds | unknown. |
brown or gray, 1 mm, scaly, crest inconspicuous. |
2n | = 18. |
= 34. |
Clarkia rostrata |
Clarkia davyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Oak-pine woodlands. | Grasslands, low sea bluffs. |
Elevation | 500 m. (1600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
|
Discussion | Clarkia rostrata is known only from the Merced River drainage in the central Sierra Nevada Foothills, including Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus, and (barely) Tuolumne counties. Because of its very limited distribution, C. rostrata is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia rostrata is closely related to C. cylindrica and C. lewisii but can be distinguished readily from both by the conspicuous beak of the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia davyi is ecologically restricted, mainly growing along the Pacific coast on bluffs and grassy stabilized sand dunes, rarely farther inland. Its range extends from Humboldt and (barely) Del Norte counties in the north through all coastal counties to Santa Barbara County in the south, including Santa Rosa Island. Clarkia davyi is morphologically similar to the polytypic South American tetraploid C. tenella and appears to be one of the parental species of the hexaploid C. prostrata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Godetia quadrivulnera var. davyi | |
Name authority | W. S. Davis: Brittonia 22: 281. (1970) | (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 33. (1953) |
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