Clarkia rostrata |
Clarkia australis |
|
---|---|---|
beak clarkia |
Small's southern clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
petiole 10–30 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip obtuse. |
Flowers | floral tube 1.5–2.5 mm, with ring of hairs at distal margin inside; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often flecked reddish purple, base reddish purple, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, unequal, width of all filaments equal or inner slightly thinner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, mottled or spotted reddish purple, ± rhombic, unlobed, 6–12(–14) ×3–7 mm, length 2.2–3 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 7–15 mm. |
10–20 mm; pedicel 0–4 mm. |
Seeds | unknown. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, scaly. |
2n | = 18. |
= 10. |
Clarkia rostrata |
Clarkia australis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Oak-pine woodlands. | Yellow-pine forests. |
Elevation | 500 m. (1600 ft.) | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Clarkia rostrata is known only from the Merced River drainage in the central Sierra Nevada Foothills, including Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus, and (barely) Tuolumne counties. Because of its very limited distribution, C. rostrata is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia rostrata is closely related to C. cylindrica and C. lewisii but can be distinguished readily from both by the conspicuous beak of the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia australis is found in the foothills of the central Sierra Nevada range, from Calaveras, Madera, Mariposa, and Tuolumne counties, and has been designated as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia australis is morphologically very similar to C. virgata and, based on its more southern distribution, may be derived from it. They are most readily distinguished morphologically by the narrower leaves of C. australis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. virgata var. australis | |
Name authority | W. S. Davis: Brittonia 22: 281. (1970) | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1216, fig. 4D. (1971) |
Web links |