Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia similis |
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purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
Ramona clarkia |
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Stems | erect or rarely decumbent, to 100 cm, glabrous and sometimes glaucous or sparsely to densely puberulent, sometimes mixed with longer, spreading hairs. |
erect, 30–90 cm, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. |
petiole to 8 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 2–4 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open or dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–10 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to purple, purplish red, or dark wine-red, often with red or purple spot near middle, tip, or base, 9–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, length less than 8 times width; stigma as long as or exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 1.5–2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate to bowl-shaped, petals pale pink shading nearly white near base, purple-flecked, fading pink, oblanceolate or obovate to diamond-shaped, 6–10 mm; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers dark pink, inner smaller, paler; ovary shallowly 8-grooved. |
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Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 0–2 mm. |
15–30 mm; subsessile. |
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Seeds | brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown, 1 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous. |
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2n | = 34. |
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Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia similis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Shady sites, oak woodlands, chaparral. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse assemblage of hexaploid populations and is almost certainly derived from multiple origins followed by hybridization and, perhaps, backcrossing to parental species. Three morphological forms are recognized as subspecies; intergrades are frequent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia similis is known from southwestern California and northern Baja California, Mexico, mainly in the South Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges, from Monterey and San Benito counties in the north to San Diego County in the south. Reports from the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills in Kern County and the Sacramento Valley in Tehama County are not confirmed. Clarkia similis is a tetraploid species derived through polyploidization following hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. modesta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Prognatae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera purpurea, Godetia purpurea | |||||||||
Name authority | (Curtis) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 64. (1918) | H. Lewis & W. R. Ernst: Madroño 12: 89. (1953) | ||||||||
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