Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia purpurea subsp. purpurea |
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purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
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Stems | erect or rarely decumbent, to 100 cm, glabrous and sometimes glaucous or sparsely to densely puberulent, sometimes mixed with longer, spreading hairs. |
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Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. |
blades broadly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–4.5 cm, length usually less than 5 times width. |
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Inflorescences | open or dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
dense racemes. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–10 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to purple, purplish red, or dark wine-red, often with red or purple spot near middle, tip, or base, 9–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, length less than 8 times width; stigma as long as or exserted beyond anthers. |
petals lavender to purple or purplish red, often with darker spot near tip, 10–25 mm; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 0–2 mm. |
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Seeds | brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
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2n | = 52. |
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Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia purpurea subsp. purpurea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Grasslands, often in moist conditions. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; OR |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse assemblage of hexaploid populations and is almost certainly derived from multiple origins followed by hybridization and, perhaps, backcrossing to parental species. Three morphological forms are recognized as subspecies; intergrades are frequent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies purpurea is widely distributed but uncommon in California and southern Oregon. Collections matching the original description and illustration are rare, probably because the grassland habitat in and around the Central Valley where it grew is very desirable for development and, therefore, much altered. Intermediates with the two other subspecies are now more frequent than the typical subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia > Clarkia purpurea | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera purpurea, Godetia purpurea | |||||||||
Name authority | (Curtis) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 64. (1918) | unknown | ||||||||
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