Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia delicata |
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purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
campo clarkia, delicate clarkia |
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Stems | erect or rarely decumbent, to 100 cm, glabrous and sometimes glaucous or sparsely to densely puberulent, sometimes mixed with longer, spreading hairs. |
erect, 20–70 cm, glabrous and glaucous distally, usually puberulent basally. |
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Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. |
petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–4 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open or dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
open racemes, sometimes branched, axis straight; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–10 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to purple, purplish red, or dark wine-red, often with red or purple spot near middle, tip, or base, 9–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, length less than 8 times width; stigma as long as or exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals oblanceolate to obovate, 8–12 mm, claw tapered, shorter than blade, apex entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers orange-red, inner smaller, paler. |
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Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 0–2 mm. |
15–35 mm; subsessile. |
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Seeds | brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate (especially on raphe), crest inconspicuous. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia delicata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Oak woodlands, chaparral. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse assemblage of hexaploid populations and is almost certainly derived from multiple origins followed by hybridization and, perhaps, backcrossing to parental species. Three morphological forms are recognized as subspecies; intergrades are frequent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia delicata is known in California only from the Peninsular Ranges, mainly in San Diego County with outliers in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and in northern Baja California, Mexico. Because of its limited range, it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. It is a tetraploid derived from hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. unguiculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Connubium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera purpurea, Godetia purpurea | Godetia delicata | ||||||||
Name authority | (Curtis) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 64. (1918) | (Abrams) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1905) | ||||||||
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