Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia arcuata |
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purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
glandular clarkia, glandular clarkia or fairyfan, glandular fairyfan |
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Stems | erect or rarely decumbent, to 100 cm, glabrous and sometimes glaucous or sparsely to densely puberulent, sometimes mixed with longer, spreading hairs. |
erect, to 8 cm, glabrous or puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. |
sessile; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1.5–6cm, surfaces glabrate. |
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Inflorescences | open or dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–10 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to purple, purplish red, or dark wine-red, often with red or purple spot near middle, tip, or base, 9–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, length less than 8 times width; stigma as long as or exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 3–7 mm, puberulent with spreading hairs and shorter glandular hairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender, lighter proximally, often with dark reddish spot at base, broadly obovate or obdeltate, 10–30 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, sparsely puberulent, hairs mostly glandular; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 10–30 mm, beak 0–2 mm. |
10–35 mm; pedicel 5–15 mm. |
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Seeds | brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown, 2 mm, minutely scaly, crest 0.5 mm, prominent. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia arcuata |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Openings in woodlands and chaparral, serpentine soil. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse assemblage of hexaploid populations and is almost certainly derived from multiple origins followed by hybridization and, perhaps, backcrossing to parental species. Three morphological forms are recognized as subspecies; intergrades are frequent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia arcuata is primarily distributed in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa to Tehama counties, sparsely south to Kern County, and with one disjunct occurrence in Shasta County; it has also been reported from Napa County. Clarkia arcuata is morphologically most similar to C. lassenensis, from which it differs in fruit characteristics. The two species have distinct areas of distribution and attempts to produce hybrids have not been successful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Rhodanthos > subsect. Flexicaules | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera purpurea, Godetia purpurea | Oenothera arcuata, Godetia hispidula, O. hispidula | ||||||||
Name authority | (Curtis) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 64. (1918) | (Kellogg) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 62. (1918) | ||||||||
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