Clarkia prostrata |
Clarkia delicata |
|
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prostrate clarkia |
campo clarkia, delicate clarkia |
|
Stems | prostrate or decumbent, to 50 cm, sparsely puberulent. |
erect, 20–70 cm, glabrous and glaucous distally, usually puberulent basally. |
Leaves | sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1–2.5 cm, apex usually obtuse. |
petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–4 cm. |
Inflorescences | prostrate, dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
open racemes, sometimes branched, axis straight; buds pendent. |
Flowers | floral tube 4–7 mm; sepals usually reflexed in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink shading pale yellow basally, with reddish purple spot above base, 10–15 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals oblanceolate to obovate, 8–12 mm, claw tapered, shorter than blade, apex entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers orange-red, inner smaller, paler. |
Capsules | 20–30 mm. |
15–35 mm; subsessile. |
Seeds | brown or gray, 1–1.5 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate (especially on raphe), crest inconspicuous. |
2n | = 52. |
= 36. |
Clarkia prostrata |
Clarkia delicata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs in grasslands and closed-cone pine forests. | Oak woodlands, chaparral. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Clarkia prostrata, like C. davyi, occurs only on coastal bluffs and adjacent low elevation pine forests along the Pacific coast, and in this case only in the California Central Coast Subregion in Monterey, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo counties. Clarkia prostrata is a hexaploid that combines the tetraploid genome of C. davyi and the diploid genome of C. speciosa. Clarkia prostrata is morphologically and ecologically very similar to C. davyi but can usually be distinguished by its larger flowers with a spot on each petal. It differs from C. speciosa by having smaller flowers with the stigma not exserted beyond the anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia delicata is known in California only from the Peninsular Ranges, mainly in San Diego County with outliers in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and in northern Baja California, Mexico. Because of its limited range, it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. It is a tetraploid derived from hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. unguiculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Godetia delicata | |
Name authority | H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 36. (1953) | (Abrams) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1905) |
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