Clarkia mosquinii |
Clarkia speciosa |
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Mosquin's clarkia |
red spotted clarkia, red spotted or redspot clarkia, redspot clarkia |
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Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
erect or decumbent, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 10–30 mm; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 2–5 cm. |
petiole 0–5 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip obtuse. |
open or dense racemes or panicles, axis straight; buds erect. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, often with darker spots, ± rhombic, unlobed, 10–20 × 6–13 mm, length 1.5–2 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 5–15 mm; sepals usually reflexed individually or in pairs, or rarely together to one side, tips not distinct in bud; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to wine-red, often shading white or pale yellow toward base, unspotted or with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 15–25 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. |
15–20 mm. |
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Seeds | brown or gray, 0.9–1.2 mm, scaly. |
brown or gray, 0.7–1 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Clarkia mosquinii |
Clarkia speciosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Yellow-pine forests. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
California
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Discussion | Clarkia mosquinii is known only from a small area in the Feather River drainage at the northern limits of the Sierra Nevada range in Butte and (barely) Plumas counties; it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia mosquinii is closely related to C. borealis and may be a derivative of that species with a reduced chromosome number. In addition to chromosome number, they differ in geographical distribution and shape of the buds, which are blunt at the tip in C. mosquinii and acute or acuminate in C. borealis. Clarkia mosquinii is also closely related, and probably ancestral, to two species with 2n = 10, C. australis and C. virgata, which have more southern distributions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | C. mosquinii subsp. xerophylla | Oenothera viminea var. parviflora, Godetia parviflora | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1216, fig. 4A,B. (1971) | H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |