The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Mosquin's clarkia

red spotted clarkia, red spotted or redspot clarkia, redspot clarkia

Stems

erect, to 100 cm, puberulent.

erect or decumbent, to 60 cm, puberulent.

Leaves

petiole 10–30 mm;

blade linear-lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 2–5 cm.

petiole 0–5 mm;

blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm.

Inflorescences

open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers;

buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip obtuse.

open or dense racemes or panicles, axis straight;

buds erect.

Flowers

floral tube 2–5 mm;

sepals reflexed individually;

corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, often with darker spots, ± rhombic, unlobed, 10–20 × 6–13 mm, length 1.5–2 times width;

stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray;

ovary shallowly 4-grooved;

stigma exserted beyond anthers.

floral tube 5–15 mm;

sepals usually reflexed individually or in pairs, or rarely together to one side, tips not distinct in bud;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to wine-red, often shading white or pale yellow toward base, unspotted or with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle, 10–25 mm;

stamens 8, subequal;

ovary 8-grooved;

stigma exserted beyond anthers.

Capsules

15–25 mm;

pedicel 0–3 mm.

15–20 mm.

Seeds

brown or gray, 0.9–1.2 mm, scaly.

brown or gray, 0.7–1 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm.

2n

= 12.

Clarkia mosquinii

Clarkia speciosa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Yellow-pine forests.
Elevation 200–300 m. (700–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Clarkia mosquinii is known only from a small area in the Feather River drainage at the northern limits of the Sierra Nevada range in Butte and (barely) Plumas counties; it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society.

Clarkia mosquinii is closely related to C. borealis and may be a derivative of that species with a reduced chromosome number. In addition to chromosome number, they differ in geographical distribution and shape of the buds, which are blunt at the tip in C. mosquinii and acute or acuminate in C. borealis. Clarkia mosquinii is also closely related, and probably ancestral, to two species with 2n = 10, C. australis and C. virgata, which have more southern distributions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals without red or purplish red spot.
→ 2
2. Stems erect to decumbent; petals dark purplish red to lavender, ± white or pale yellow near base, rarely pale yellow throughout.
subsp. speciosa
2. Stems decumbent; petals lavender to pink shading pale yellow or white in proximal 1/2.
subsp. immaculata
1. Petals with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle.
→ 3
3. Inflorescences dense racemes.
subsp. nitens
3. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles.
→ 4
4. Petals usually with bright red spot; branches on well-developed plants many, few-flowered.
subsp. speciosa
4. Petals with purplish red spot; branches on well-developed plants virgate, few, many- flowered.
subsp. polyantha
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Myxocarpa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
Subordinate taxa
C. speciosa subsp. immaculata, C. speciosa subsp. nitens, C. speciosa subsp. polyantha, C. speciosa subsp. speciosa
Synonyms C. mosquinii subsp. xerophylla Oenothera viminea var. parviflora, Godetia parviflora
Name authority E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1216, fig. 4A,B. (1971) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953)
Web links