Clarkia modesta |
Clarkia davyi |
|
---|---|---|
Waltham Creek clarkia |
Davy's clarkia, Davy's fairyfan, davyi's clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, 20–70 cm, puberulent. |
prostrate or decumbent, to 90 cm, sparsely puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole 5–15 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, 2–4 cm. |
sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or obovate, 1–2.5 cm, apex usually obtuse. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
Flowers | floral tube 1–3 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla generally rotate, petals usually arranged in lateral pairs, pink, usually darker flecked, oblanceolate to diamond-shaped, scarcely clawed, 8–12 mm; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed in pairs or individually; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink shading white or pale yellow basally, unspotted, 5–11 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 15–30 mm. |
15–25 mm. |
Seeds | brown, 0.8–1 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous. |
brown or gray, 1 mm, scaly, crest inconspicuous. |
2n | = 16. |
= 34. |
Clarkia modesta |
Clarkia davyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy places in woodlands. | Grasslands, low sea bluffs. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Clarkia modesta occurs mainly in the Inner North Coast Ranges, the San Francisco Bay area, and the South Coast Ranges, from Trinity to Santa Barbara counties, and in the central and southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, from Mariposa to Tulare counties. Clarkia modesta is one of the parents of the tetraploid species C. similis, from which it differs by having darker pink petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia davyi is ecologically restricted, mainly growing along the Pacific coast on bluffs and grassy stabilized sand dunes, rarely farther inland. Its range extends from Humboldt and (barely) Del Norte counties in the north through all coastal counties to Santa Barbara County in the south, including Santa Rosa Island. Clarkia davyi is morphologically similar to the polytypic South American tetraploid C. tenella and appears to be one of the parental species of the hexaploid C. prostrata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Lautiflorae | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Godetia quadrivulnera var. davyi | |
Name authority | Jepson: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif., 673. (1925) | (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 33. (1953) |
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