Clarkia mildrediae |
Clarkia davyi |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mildred's clarkia |
Davy's clarkia, Davy's fairyfan, davyi's clarkia |
|||||
Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
prostrate or decumbent, to 90 cm, sparsely puberulent. |
||||
Leaves | petiole 15–40 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 3–6 cm. |
sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or obovate, 1–2.5 cm, apex usually obtuse. |
||||
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved in bud, straight only 1–3 nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, tip acute. |
open racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
||||
Flowers | floral tube 2–3 mm; sepals usually reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals reddish purple, often darker flecked or spotted, narrowly obdeltate to suborbiculate, unlobed, 11–25 × 7–18 mm, length 1.4–1.6 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, anthers magenta or orange-red to yellow, pollen blue-gray or bright yellow to tan; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed in pairs or individually; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink shading white or pale yellow basally, unspotted, 5–11 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. |
||||
Capsules | 20–30 mm; pedicel 0–5 mm. |
15–25 mm. |
||||
Seeds | brown or gray, 1.5–1.8 mm, scaly-echinate, crest 0.1 mm. |
brown or gray, 1 mm, scaly, crest inconspicuous. |
||||
2n | = 34. |
|||||
Clarkia mildrediae |
Clarkia davyi |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, low sea bluffs. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
California
|
CA
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Clarkia mildrediae is closely related to, and may be derived from, C. borealis. Clarkia mildrediae subsp. lutescens is probably the direct ancestor of C. stellata. Clarkia mildrediae differs from C. borealis in petal color and inflorescence habit and from C. stellata in flower size and position of the stigma. On the basis of morphology, chromosome number and pairing, C. mildrediae appears to be one of the parents of the tetraploid species C. rhomboidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia davyi is ecologically restricted, mainly growing along the Pacific coast on bluffs and grassy stabilized sand dunes, rarely farther inland. Its range extends from Humboldt and (barely) Del Norte counties in the north through all coastal counties to Santa Barbara County in the south, including Santa Rosa Island. Clarkia davyi is morphologically similar to the polytypic South American tetraploid C. tenella and appears to be one of the parental species of the hexaploid C. prostrata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Myxocarpa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Phaeostoma mildrediae | Godetia quadrivulnera var. davyi | ||||
Name authority | (A. Heller) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953) | (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 33. (1953) | ||||
Web links |