Flora of North America species comparison

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Clarkia lewisii

Clarkia arcuata

Lewis' clarkia

glandular clarkia, glandular clarkia or fairyfan, glandular fairyfan
Stems

erect, to 50 cm, puberulent to glabrate.

erect, to 8 cm, glabrous or puberulent.
Leaves

petiole to 7 mm;

blade narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2–5 cm.

sessile;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1.5–6cm, surfaces glabrate.
Inflorescences

open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud;

buds pendent.

racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud;

buds pendent.
Flowers

floral tube 1.5–4 mm, with ring of hairs at distal margin inside;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender shading white near middle, base purplish red or with red line, sometimes reddish purple-flecked, 10–30 mm;

stamens 8, unequal, width of all filaments subequal or inner slightly thinner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler.

floral tube 3–7 mm, puberulent with spreading hairs and shorter glandular hairs;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender, lighter proximally, often with dark reddish spot at base, broadly obovate or obdeltate, 10–30 mm;

stamens 8, subequal;

ovary 8-grooved, sparsely puberulent, hairs mostly glandular;

stigma exserted beyond anthers.
Capsules

15–70 mm, beak 0–3 mm.

10–35 mm;

pedicel 5–15 mm.
Seeds

brown, 1 mm, scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous.

brown, 2 mm, minutely scaly, crest 0.5 mm, prominent.
2n

= 18.

= 14.

Clarkia lewisii

Clarkia arcuata
Phenology Flowering Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Coastal scrub, woodlands, chaparral. Openings in woodlands and chaparral, serpentine soil.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Clarkia lewisii is known primarily from Monterey County, sparsely in San Benito County, barely reaching Santa Clara County, and is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. It is most closely related and morphologically similar to C. cylindrica, from which it can be distinguished by having all filaments about equally wide and a ring of hairs at the rim of the floral tube; outer filaments of C. cylindrica are two times as wide as the inner ones, and the ring of hairs is within the tube below the rim. Clarkia lewisii is also closely related to C. rostrata, from which it differs conspicuously by having a much shorter capsule beak.

Clarkia lewisii is a new name applied to the species known until 1978 as C. bottae, following examination and reinterpretation of the type of Godetia bottae Spach by P. H. Raven and D. R. Parnell (1978). They determined that the type specimens of G. bottae actually referred to the species then known as C. deflexa (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis, and reapplied the name C. bottae to that species in sect. Fibula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Clarkia arcuata is primarily distributed in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada from Mariposa to Tehama counties, sparsely south to Kern County, and with one disjunct occurrence in Shasta County; it has also been reported from Napa County.

Clarkia arcuata is morphologically most similar to C. lassenensis, from which it differs in fruit characteristics. The two species have distinct areas of distribution and attempts to produce hybrids have not been successful.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Sympherica Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Rhodanthos > subsect. Flexicaules
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
Synonyms Oenothera arcuata, Godetia hispidula, O. hispidula
Name authority P. H. Raven & D. R. Parnell: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 642. (1978) (Kellogg) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 62. (1918)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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