Clarkia jolonensis |
Clarkia australis |
|
---|---|---|
Jolon clarkia |
Small's southern clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 60 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–5 cm. |
petiole 10–30 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, axis straight; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip obtuse. |
Flowers | floral tube 2–3 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pale lavender to pinkish lavender, usually red-flecked, unlobed, 10–20 mm; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler; ovary obscurely 4-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, mottled or spotted reddish purple, ± rhombic, unlobed, 6–12(–14) ×3–7 mm, length 2.2–3 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 30–40 mm; pedicel 0–10 mm. |
10–20 mm; pedicel 0–4 mm. |
Seeds | dark gray, 1.2–1.4 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, scaly. |
2n | = 18. |
= 10. |
Clarkia jolonensis |
Clarkia australis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry woodlands. | Yellow-pine forests. |
Elevation | 200–700 m. (700–2300 ft.) | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Clarkia jolonensis is known only from Monterey County, mainly in the Outer South Coast Ranges. It is scarcely distinguishable morphologically from C. bottae except for seed color, but attempts to produce hybrids have been unsuccessful. Although in describing C. jolonensis Parnell suggested that its range did not overlap with that of C. bottae, the ranges in fact overlap extensively in Monterey County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia australis is found in the foothills of the central Sierra Nevada range, from Calaveras, Madera, Mariposa, and Tuolumne counties, and has been designated as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia australis is morphologically very similar to C. virgata and, based on its more southern distribution, may be derived from it. They are most readily distinguished morphologically by the narrower leaves of C. australis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. virgata var. australis | |
Name authority | D. R. Parnell: Madroño 20: 322. (1970) | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1216, fig. 4D. (1971) |
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