Clarkia imbricata |
Clarkia rostrata |
|
---|---|---|
Vine Hill clarkia |
beak clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, to 60 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
erect, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole 0–2 mm; blade lanceolate, 2–2.5 cm. |
petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
Inflorescences | dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
Flowers | floral tube 10–15 mm, conspicuously veined, lavender striate within; sepals reflexed individually; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender shading to white proximally, with large, wedge-shaped purplish red spot near apex, 20–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, longer than adjacent internode; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 1.5–2.5 mm, with ring of hairs at distal margin inside; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often flecked reddish purple, base reddish purple, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, unequal, width of all filaments equal or inner slightly thinner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
Capsules | 10–15 mm. |
10–30 mm, beak 7–15 mm. |
Seeds | brown or gray, 2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
unknown. |
2n | = 16. |
= 18. |
Clarkia imbricata |
Clarkia rostrata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Clearings, roadsides, chaparral. | Oak-pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 50 m. (200 ft.) | 500 m. (1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Clarkia imbricata, known from only one small area of Sonoma County, is designated as rare by the California Native Plant Society, and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants; it is a relict of a lineage with 2n = 16 that presumably contributed a genome to the tetraploid species C. davyi and the South American C. tenella. Morphologically, Clarkia imbricata is most similar to C. speciosa, C. williamsonii, and some populations of C. purpurea. Clarkia imbricata can be distinguished from C. speciosa by the color pattern of the petals and from C. williamsonii and populations of C. purpurea with similar flower size and color pattern by its broader, ascending, overlapping leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia rostrata is known only from the Merced River drainage in the central Sierra Nevada Foothills, including Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus, and (barely) Tuolumne counties. Because of its very limited distribution, C. rostrata is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia rostrata is closely related to C. cylindrica and C. lewisii but can be distinguished readily from both by the conspicuous beak of the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 38. (1953) | W. S. Davis: Brittonia 22: 281. (1970) |
Web links |