The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

graceful clarkia, slender clarkia, slender godetia

gunsight clarkia, Xantus' clarkia

Stems

erect, to 90 cm, glabrous or puberulent.

erect, to 80 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

Leaves

petiole to 11 mm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm.

petiole 0–2 mm;

blade linear to lanceolate, 2–6 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud;

buds pendent.

open racemes, axis straight;

buds pendent.

Flowers

floral tube 1.5–10 mm;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals pink to lavender or light purple, often lighter toward base, unspotted or with red spot near middle or base, obovate or obdeltate, 6–40 mm;

stamens 8, subequal;

ovary 4-grooved, puberulent;

stigma exserted or not beyond anthers.

floral tube 2–5 mm;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side;

corolla rotate, petals lavender to reddish purple, lavender-pink, or white, often with white-surrounded dark reddish purple spot distally, clawed, 2-lobed, with slender central tooth, 1–3 mm, 6–20 mm;

stamens 8, in 2 unequal sets, outer anthers lavender to purple, inner smaller, paler;

ovary 8-grooved;

stigma exserted or not beyond anthers.

Capsules

25–50 mm, usually wider distally;

pedicel 0–10 mm.

15–25 mm;

pedicel 0–5 mm.

Seeds

brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm.

brown, 1.3–1.5 mm, tuberculate, crest minute.

Clarkia gracilis

Clarkia xantiana

Distribution
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Clarkia gracilis is a tetraploid derived from C. amoena and an unknown, presumably extinct, species related to C. arcuata and C. lassenensis. Clarkia gracilis is readily distinguished from C. amoena by the axis of the inflorescence in bud, which is not recurved in C. amoena; it is distinguished from C. arcuata and C. lassenensis by its four rather than eight-grooved ovary.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Originally placed in the group now delimited as subsect. Phaeostoma by H. Lewis and M. E. Lewis (1955), Clarkia xantiana was treated as a monotypic subsect. Xantianae within sect. Phaeostoma by K. E. Holsinger (1985), based mainly on its unusual 2-lobed petals with a tooth in the sinus. Molecular data (R. A. Levin et al. 2004) placed C. xantiana close to C. bottae, and both of them close to but not within sect. Phaeostoma. Both species share the chromosome number 2n = 18 with C. jolonensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stigmas not exserted beyond anthers; petals 6–23 mm.
subsp. gracilis
1. Stigmas exserted beyond anthers; petals20–40 mm.
→ 2
2. Petals with red spot near mid blade, base of blades white.
subsp. sonomensis
2. Petals unspotted, base of blades red or bright red.
→ 3
3. Petals 20–30 mm.
subsp. tracyi
3. Petals 30–40 mm.
subsp. albicaulis
1. Petals 12–20 mm; stigmas exserted beyond anthers.
subsp. xantiana
1. Petals 6–12 mm; stigmas not exserted beyond anthers.
subsp. parviflora
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Rhodanthos > subsect. Jugales Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Fibula
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. gracilis subsp. albicaulis, C. gracilis subsp. gracilis, C. gracilis subsp. sonomensis, C. gracilis subsp. tracyi
C. xantiana subsp. parviflora, C. xantiana subsp. xantiana
Synonyms Godetia gracilis, G. amoena var. gracilis
Name authority (Piper) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 63. (1918) A. Gray: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 7: 146. (1859)
Web links