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graceful clarkia, slender clarkia, slender godetia

Kern River clarkia, Kern River or slender clarkia, slender clarkia

Stems

erect, to 90 cm, glabrous or puberulent.

erect, 30–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

Leaves

petiole to 11 mm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm.

petiole 0–5 mm;

blade bright green, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1–6 cm, surfaces not glaucous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud;

buds pendent.

open racemes, axis erect;

buds pendent.

Flowers

floral tube 1.5–10 mm;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals pink to lavender or light purple, often lighter toward base, unspotted or with red spot near middle or base, obovate or obdeltate, 6–40 mm;

stamens 8, subequal;

ovary 4-grooved, puberulent;

stigma exserted or not beyond anthers.

floral tube 1–3 mm;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side, usually green, sparsely to densely puberulent inside, without longer, spreading hairs;

corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink or white, often with dark purplish spot, usually diamond-shaped, 5–15 mm, claw slender, equal to or longer than blade, entire;

stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers red, inner smaller, paler;

ovary with hairs as on sepals;

stigma subequal to anthers.

Capsules

25–50 mm, usually wider distally;

pedicel 0–10 mm.

10–30 mm.

Seeds

brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm.

brown, 1 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous.

2n

= 18.

Clarkia gracilis

Clarkia exilis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Woodlands
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Clarkia gracilis is a tetraploid derived from C. amoena and an unknown, presumably extinct, species related to C. arcuata and C. lassenensis. Clarkia gracilis is readily distinguished from C. amoena by the axis of the inflorescence in bud, which is not recurved in C. amoena; it is distinguished from C. arcuata and C. lassenensis by its four rather than eight-grooved ovary.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Clarkia exilis is of limited distribution, known primarily from the southern Sierra Nevada Foothills and Tehachapi Mountain area in Kern and Tulare counties, with unverified reports from Fresno, San Luis Obispo, and Ventura counties. It is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society.

Clarkia exilis is derived from C. unguiculata and is closely related to C. springvillensis and C. tembloriensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stigmas not exserted beyond anthers; petals 6–23 mm.
subsp. gracilis
1. Stigmas exserted beyond anthers; petals20–40 mm.
→ 2
2. Petals with red spot near mid blade, base of blades white.
subsp. sonomensis
2. Petals unspotted, base of blades red or bright red.
→ 3
3. Petals 20–30 mm.
subsp. tracyi
3. Petals 30–40 mm.
subsp. albicaulis
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Rhodanthos > subsect. Jugales Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Phaeostoma
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
Subordinate taxa
C. gracilis subsp. albicaulis, C. gracilis subsp. gracilis, C. gracilis subsp. sonomensis, C. gracilis subsp. tracyi
Synonyms Godetia gracilis, G. amoena var. gracilis
Name authority (Piper) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 63. (1918) H. Lewis & Vasek: Madroño 12: 211. (1954)
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