Clarkia gracilis |
Clarkia exilis |
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graceful clarkia, slender clarkia, slender godetia |
Kern River clarkia, Kern River or slender clarkia, slender clarkia |
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Stems | erect, to 90 cm, glabrous or puberulent. |
erect, 30–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
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Leaves | petiole to 11 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm. |
petiole 0–5 mm; blade bright green, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1–6 cm, surfaces not glaucous, glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis erect; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 1.5–10 mm; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pink to lavender or light purple, often lighter toward base, unspotted or with red spot near middle or base, obovate or obdeltate, 6–40 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted or not beyond anthers. |
floral tube 1–3 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, usually green, sparsely to densely puberulent inside, without longer, spreading hairs; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink or white, often with dark purplish spot, usually diamond-shaped, 5–15 mm, claw slender, equal to or longer than blade, entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers red, inner smaller, paler; ovary with hairs as on sepals; stigma subequal to anthers. |
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Capsules | 25–50 mm, usually wider distally; pedicel 0–10 mm. |
10–30 mm. |
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Seeds | brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. |
brown, 1 mm, tuberculate, crest inconspicuous. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Clarkia gracilis |
Clarkia exilis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Woodlands | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
w United States
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CA |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Clarkia gracilis is a tetraploid derived from C. amoena and an unknown, presumably extinct, species related to C. arcuata and C. lassenensis. Clarkia gracilis is readily distinguished from C. amoena by the axis of the inflorescence in bud, which is not recurved in C. amoena; it is distinguished from C. arcuata and C. lassenensis by its four rather than eight-grooved ovary. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia exilis is of limited distribution, known primarily from the southern Sierra Nevada Foothills and Tehachapi Mountain area in Kern and Tulare counties, with unverified reports from Fresno, San Luis Obispo, and Ventura counties. It is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia exilis is derived from C. unguiculata and is closely related to C. springvillensis and C. tembloriensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Rhodanthos > subsect. Jugales | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Phaeostoma | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Godetia gracilis, G. amoena var. gracilis | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (Piper) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 63. (1918) | H. Lewis & Vasek: Madroño 12: 211. (1954) | ||||||||||||
Web links |