Clarkia dudleyana |
Clarkia borealis |
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Dudley's clarkia |
northern clarkia |
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Stems | erect, to 70 cm, puberulent. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 3–10 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–7 cm. |
petiole 15–40 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 2–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, fusiform, base slightly swollen, tip acute. |
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Flowers | floral tube 1–3 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender-pink, usually white-streaked, often red-flecked, broadly fan-shaped, 10–30 mm, apex subentire to crenulate; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink, often dark-flecked, obdeltate to suborbiculate, unlobed, 13–19 ×7–12 mm, length 1.6–2 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 10–30 mm. |
20–30 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. |
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Seeds | brown, 1 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest inconspicuous. |
light brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2.5 mm, minutely tuberculate, crest 0.2 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Clarkia dudleyana |
Clarkia borealis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Openings in woodlands, chaparral, yellow-pine forests, coastal sage. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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California |
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Discussion | Clarkia dudleyana is a rather widespread species in California, known primarily from the central and southern Sierra Nevada foothills, the Tehachapi Mountain area, the Transverse Ranges, and the Peninsular Ranges, ranging from Tuolumne to Riverside counties, sporadically in the north to Nevada County and in the south to San Diego County Clarkia dudleyana is morphologically most similar to C. biloba and C. modesta, but molecular data suggest that the relationship is not close. On the basis of chloroplast DNA sequence, C. dudleyana and C. heterandra are closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Clarkia borealis is closely related, and possibly ancestral, to C. mildrediae. The two species can be distinguished most readily by the degree of curvature of the inflorescence and the petal color. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Lautiflorae | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Myxocarpa | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Godetia dudleyana | |||||
Name authority | (Abrams) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 54. (1918) | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1215, figs. 2B, 3A,B. (1971) | ||||
Web links |