Clarkia delicata |
Clarkia xantiana |
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campo clarkia, delicate clarkia |
gunsight clarkia, Xantus' clarkia |
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Stems | erect, 20–70 cm, glabrous and glaucous distally, usually puberulent basally. |
erect, to 80 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
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Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–4 cm. |
petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, sometimes branched, axis straight; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis straight; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals oblanceolate to obovate, 8–12 mm, claw tapered, shorter than blade, apex entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers orange-red, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–5 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals lavender to reddish purple, lavender-pink, or white, often with white-surrounded dark reddish purple spot distally, clawed, 2-lobed, with slender central tooth, 1–3 mm, 6–20 mm; stamens 8, in 2 unequal sets, outer anthers lavender to purple, inner smaller, paler; ovary 8-grooved; stigma exserted or not beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 15–35 mm; subsessile. |
15–25 mm; pedicel 0–5 mm. |
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Seeds | brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate (especially on raphe), crest inconspicuous. |
brown, 1.3–1.5 mm, tuberculate, crest minute. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Clarkia delicata |
Clarkia xantiana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Oak woodlands, chaparral. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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California
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Discussion | Clarkia delicata is known in California only from the Peninsular Ranges, mainly in San Diego County with outliers in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and in northern Baja California, Mexico. Because of its limited range, it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. It is a tetraploid derived from hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. unguiculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Originally placed in the group now delimited as subsect. Phaeostoma by H. Lewis and M. E. Lewis (1955), Clarkia xantiana was treated as a monotypic subsect. Xantianae within sect. Phaeostoma by K. E. Holsinger (1985), based mainly on its unusual 2-lobed petals with a tooth in the sinus. Molecular data (R. A. Levin et al. 2004) placed C. xantiana close to C. bottae, and both of them close to but not within sect. Phaeostoma. Both species share the chromosome number 2n = 18 with C. jolonensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Godetia delicata | |||||
Name authority | (Abrams) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1905) | A. Gray: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 7: 146. (1859) | ||||
Web links |