Clarkia delicata |
Clarkia borealis |
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campo clarkia, delicate clarkia |
northern clarkia |
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Stems | erect, 20–70 cm, glabrous and glaucous distally, usually puberulent basally. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–4 cm. |
petiole 15–40 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 2–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, sometimes branched, axis straight; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, fusiform, base slightly swollen, tip acute. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals oblanceolate to obovate, 8–12 mm, claw tapered, shorter than blade, apex entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers orange-red, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink, often dark-flecked, obdeltate to suborbiculate, unlobed, 13–19 ×7–12 mm, length 1.6–2 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 15–35 mm; subsessile. |
20–30 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. |
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Seeds | brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate (especially on raphe), crest inconspicuous. |
light brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2.5 mm, minutely tuberculate, crest 0.2 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Clarkia delicata |
Clarkia borealis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Oak woodlands, chaparral. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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California |
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Discussion | Clarkia delicata is known in California only from the Peninsular Ranges, mainly in San Diego County with outliers in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and in northern Baja California, Mexico. Because of its limited range, it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. It is a tetraploid derived from hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. unguiculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Clarkia borealis is closely related, and possibly ancestral, to C. mildrediae. The two species can be distinguished most readily by the degree of curvature of the inflorescence and the petal color. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Godetia delicata | |||||
Name authority | (Abrams) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1905) | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1215, figs. 2B, 3A,B. (1971) | ||||
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