Clarkia delicata |
Clarkia australis |
|
---|---|---|
campo clarkia, delicate clarkia |
Small's southern clarkia |
|
Stems | erect, 20–70 cm, glabrous and glaucous distally, usually puberulent basally. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole to 10 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–4 cm. |
petiole 10–30 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. |
Inflorescences | open racemes, sometimes branched, axis straight; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, narrowly obovoid, tip obtuse. |
Flowers | floral tube 2 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla rotate, petals oblanceolate to obovate, 8–12 mm, claw tapered, shorter than blade, apex entire; stamens 8, unequal, outer anthers orange-red, inner smaller, paler. |
floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-purple, mottled or spotted reddish purple, ± rhombic, unlobed, 6–12(–14) ×3–7 mm, length 2.2–3 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | 15–35 mm; subsessile. |
10–20 mm; pedicel 0–4 mm. |
Seeds | brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate (especially on raphe), crest inconspicuous. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, scaly. |
2n | = 36. |
= 10. |
Clarkia delicata |
Clarkia australis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Oak woodlands, chaparral. | Yellow-pine forests. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Clarkia delicata is known in California only from the Peninsular Ranges, mainly in San Diego County with outliers in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and in northern Baja California, Mexico. Because of its limited range, it is listed as rare by the California Native Plant Society. It is a tetraploid derived from hybridization between C. epilobioides and C. unguiculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Clarkia australis is found in the foothills of the central Sierra Nevada range, from Calaveras, Madera, Mariposa, and Tuolumne counties, and has been designated as rare by the California Native Plant Society. Clarkia australis is morphologically very similar to C. virgata and, based on its more southern distribution, may be derived from it. They are most readily distinguished morphologically by the narrower leaves of C. australis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Godetia delicata | C. virgata var. australis |
Name authority | (Abrams) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 60. (1905) | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1216, fig. 4D. (1971) |
Web links |