Clarkia concinna subsp. concinna |
Onagraceae subfam. onagroideae |
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red ribbons |
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Leaves | stipules present or absent. |
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Flowers | sepals remaining connate only near tip, usually reflexed in pairs or singly; petals 15–30 mm, blades gradually tapered to distinct claw, lobes prominent, separated by deep sinuses; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube present or, rarely, absent; sepals 2 or 4 (very rarely 3), deciduous with floral tube, petals, and stamens; petals yellow, white, pink, red, rarely in combination. |
x |
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2n | = 14. |
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Clarkia concinna subsp. concinna |
Onagraceae subfam. onagroideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |
Habitat | Mixed evergreen forests, woodlands, coastal scrub. | |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Eurasia; Pacific Islands (New Zealand, Society Islands); Australia |
Discussion | Subspecies concinna occurs from the San Francisco Bay area through much of northwestern California to Humboldt and Siskiyou counties, and in the Cascade Range foothills in Butte and Tehama counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 21, species 582 (16 genera, 246 species in the flora). Onagroideae encompass the main lineage of the family, after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond the apex of the ovary; sepals deciduous with the floral tube, petals, and stamens; pollen shed in monads (or tetrads in Chylismia sect. Lignothera and all but one species of Epilobium); ovular vascular system exclusively transseptal (R. H. Eyde 1981); ovule archesporium multicellular (H. Tobe and P. H. Raven 1996); and change in base chromosome number from x = 8 in Ludwigia to x = 10 or x = 11 at the base of Onagroideae (Raven 1979; Levin et al. 2003). Molecular work (Levin et al. 2003, 2004) substantially supports the traditional tribal classification (P. A. Munz 1965; Raven 1979, 1988); tribes are recognized to delimit major branches within the phylogeny of Onagroideae, where the branches comprise strongly supported monophyletic groups of one or more genera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
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Name authority | unknown | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 41. (2007) |
Web links |