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red spotted clarkia, red spotted or redspot clarkia, redspot clarkia

Stems

erect, to 40 cm, glabrous or puberulent.

erect or decumbent, to 60 cm, puberulent.

Leaves

petiole 5–25 mm;

blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–4.5 cm.

petiole 0–5 mm;

blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes, axis suberect or slightly recurved;

buds pendent.

open or dense racemes or panicles, axis straight;

buds erect.

Flowers

floral tube 13–25 mm;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side, sometimes nearly separating, petal-like, pink or red;

corolla rotate, petals bright pink, usually white-streaked, narrowly fan-shaped, 10–30 mm, length 2 times width, tapered to a ± distinct claw, lobes ± equal or middle lobe wider, usually oblanceolate;

stamens 4, filaments not wider distally;

ovary 8-grooved;

stigma exserted or not beyond anthers.

floral tube 5–15 mm;

sepals usually reflexed individually or in pairs, or rarely together to one side, tips not distinct in bud;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to wine-red, often shading white or pale yellow toward base, unspotted or with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle, 10–25 mm;

stamens 8, subequal;

ovary 8-grooved;

stigma exserted beyond anthers.

Capsules

15–20 mm;

sessile.

15–20 mm.

Seeds

reddish brown, 2–3 mm, scaly, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous.

brown or gray, 0.7–1 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm.

Clarkia concinna

Clarkia speciosa

Distribution
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

The two self-pollinating subspecies with smaller flowers probably arose independently from the outcrossing subsp. concinna.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stigmas exserted beyond anthers; petals 15–30 mm.
subsp. concinna
1. Stigmas not exserted beyond anthers; petals 10–20 mm.
→ 2
2. Sepals remaining connate only near tip; petal lobes prominent, blades gradually tapered to distinct claw.
subsp. automixa
2. Sepals remaining connate in distal 2/3; petal lobes short, blades abruptly tapered to inconspicuous claw.
subsp. raichei
1. Petals without red or purplish red spot.
→ 2
2. Stems erect to decumbent; petals dark purplish red to lavender, ± white or pale yellow near base, rarely pale yellow throughout.
subsp. speciosa
2. Stems decumbent; petals lavender to pink shading pale yellow or white in proximal 1/2.
subsp. immaculata
1. Petals with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle.
→ 3
3. Inflorescences dense racemes.
subsp. nitens
3. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles.
→ 4
4. Petals usually with bright red spot; branches on well-developed plants many, few-flowered.
subsp. speciosa
4. Petals with purplish red spot; branches on well-developed plants virgate, few, many- flowered.
subsp. polyantha
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Eucharidium Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Godetia
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
Subordinate taxa
C. concinna subsp. automixa, C. concinna subsp. concinna, C. concinna subsp. raichei
C. speciosa subsp. immaculata, C. speciosa subsp. nitens, C. speciosa subsp. polyantha, C. speciosa subsp. speciosa
Synonyms Eucharidium concinnum Oenothera viminea var. parviflora, Godetia parviflora
Name authority (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Greene: Pittonia 1: 140. (1887) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953)
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