Clarkia concinna |
Clarkia cylindrica |
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red ribbons |
speckled clarkia, speckled fairyfan |
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Stems | erect, to 40 cm, glabrous or puberulent. |
erect, to 60 cm, puberulent or glabrous. |
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Leaves | petiole 5–25 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–4.5 cm. |
petiole to 5 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, axis suberect or slightly recurved; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 13–25 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, sometimes nearly separating, petal-like, pink or red; corolla rotate, petals bright pink, usually white-streaked, narrowly fan-shaped, 10–30 mm, length 2 times width, tapered to a ± distinct claw, lobes ± equal or middle lobe wider, usually oblanceolate; stamens 4, filaments not wider distally; ovary 8-grooved; stigma exserted or not beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–7 mm, with ring of hairs proximal to distal margin inside; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals purple to pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often reddish purple-flecked, base bright purplish red, 10–35 mm; stamens 8, unequal, width of outer filaments about 2 times inner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
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Capsules | 15–20 mm; sessile. |
20–50 mm, beak 3–5 mm. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, 2–3 mm, scaly, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest 0.1 mm. |
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Clarkia concinna |
Clarkia cylindrica |
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Distribution |
California
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California
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). The two self-pollinating subspecies with smaller flowers probably arose independently from the outcrossing subsp. concinna. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). As defined by Davis, the subspecies of Clarkia cylindrica have distinct but partly overlapping geographical ranges; subsp. cylindrica mainly in the South Coast and Transverse Ranges to the Tehachapi Mountain area, and subsp. clavicarpa mainly in the central and southern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the Tehachapi Mountain area. More recent collections suggest more substantial geographical overlap. Morphological variation correlates with geographical distribution, with the most consistent difference in ovary and capsule shape. According to Davis, the taxa are moderately interfertile, less so for more distantly separated individuals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Eucharidium concinnum | Godetiabottae spach var. cylindrica | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Greene: Pittonia 1: 140. (1887) | (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 33. (1953) — (as cyclindrica) | ||||||||||||
Web links |