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speckled clarkia, speckled fairyfan

Stems

erect, to 40 cm, glabrous or puberulent.

erect, to 60 cm, puberulent or glabrous.

Leaves

petiole 5–25 mm;

blade lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–4.5 cm.

petiole to 5 mm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–6 cm.

Inflorescences

racemes, axis suberect or slightly recurved;

buds pendent.

open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud;

buds pendent.

Flowers

floral tube 13–25 mm;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side, sometimes nearly separating, petal-like, pink or red;

corolla rotate, petals bright pink, usually white-streaked, narrowly fan-shaped, 10–30 mm, length 2 times width, tapered to a ± distinct claw, lobes ± equal or middle lobe wider, usually oblanceolate;

stamens 4, filaments not wider distally;

ovary 8-grooved;

stigma exserted or not beyond anthers.

floral tube 2–7 mm, with ring of hairs proximal to distal margin inside;

sepals reflexed together to 1 side;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals purple to pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often reddish purple-flecked, base bright purplish red, 10–35 mm;

stamens 8, unequal, width of outer filaments about 2 times inner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler.

Capsules

15–20 mm;

sessile.

20–50 mm, beak 3–5 mm.

Seeds

reddish brown, 2–3 mm, scaly, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous.

brown, 1–1.5 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest 0.1 mm.

Clarkia concinna

Clarkia cylindrica

Distribution
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

The two self-pollinating subspecies with smaller flowers probably arose independently from the outcrossing subsp. concinna.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

As defined by Davis, the subspecies of Clarkia cylindrica have distinct but partly overlapping geographical ranges; subsp. cylindrica mainly in the South Coast and Transverse Ranges to the Tehachapi Mountain area, and subsp. clavicarpa mainly in the central and southern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the Tehachapi Mountain area. More recent collections suggest more substantial geographical overlap. Morphological variation correlates with geographical distribution, with the most consistent difference in ovary and capsule shape. According to Davis, the taxa are moderately interfertile, less so for more distantly separated individuals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stigmas exserted beyond anthers; petals 15–30 mm.
subsp. concinna
1. Stigmas not exserted beyond anthers; petals 10–20 mm.
→ 2
2. Sepals remaining connate only near tip; petal lobes prominent, blades gradually tapered to distinct claw.
subsp. automixa
2. Sepals remaining connate in distal 2/3; petal lobes short, blades abruptly tapered to inconspicuous claw.
subsp. raichei
1. Ovaries and capsules cylindrical.
subsp. cylindrica
1. Ovaries and capsules subclavate, enlarged distally.
subsp. clavicarpa
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Eucharidium Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Clarkia > sect. Phaeostoma > subsect. Sympherica
Sibling taxa
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. cylindrica, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
C. affinis, C. amoena, C. arcuata, C. australis, C. biloba, C. borealis, C. bottae, C. breweri, C. concinna, C. davyi, C. delicata, C. dudleyana, C. epilobioides, C. exilis, C. franciscana, C. gracilis, C. heterandra, C. imbricata, C. jolonensis, C. lassenensis, C. lewisii, C. lingulata, C. mildrediae, C. modesta, C. mosquinii, C. prostrata, C. pulchella, C. purpurea, C. rhomboidea, C. rostrata, C. rubicunda, C. similis, C. speciosa, C. springvillensis, C. stellata, C. tembloriensis, C. unguiculata, C. virgata, C. williamsonii, C. xantiana
Subordinate taxa
C. concinna subsp. automixa, C. concinna subsp. concinna, C. concinna subsp. raichei
C. cylindrica subsp. clavicarpa, C. cylindrica subsp. cylindrica
Synonyms Eucharidium concinnum Godetiabottae spach var. cylindrica
Name authority (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Greene: Pittonia 1: 140. (1887) (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 33. (1953) — (as cyclindrica)
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