Clarkia breweri |
Clarkia purpurea |
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Brewer's clarkia, fairy fans |
purple clarkia, winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, to 20 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
erect or rarely decumbent, to 100 cm, glabrous and sometimes glaucous or sparsely to densely puberulent, sometimes mixed with longer, spreading hairs. |
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Leaves | petiole to 20 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. |
petiole 0–2 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, axis straight or recurved; buds pendent. |
open or dense racemes, axis straight; buds erect. |
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Flowers | floral tube 20–35 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, not petal-like, green to magenta; corolla rotate, petals pink, broadly fan-shaped, 15–25 mm, length equal to width, without claw, 3-lobed, middle lobe longer and much narrower, linear to oblanceolate; stamens 4, filaments wider distally; ovary inconspicuously grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–10 mm; sepals reflexed individually or in pairs; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to purple, purplish red, or dark wine-red, often with red or purple spot near middle, tip, or base, 9–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, length less than 8 times width; stigma as long as or exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 15–40 mm; subsessile. |
10–30 mm, beak 0–2 mm. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, 2–3 mm, scaly-tuberculate, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous. |
brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Clarkia breweri |
Clarkia purpurea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Woodlands, chaparral. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Clarkia breweri is restricted to dry woodlands and chaparral west of the Central Valley from the San Francisco Bay area into the southern Coast Ranges in Fresno, Monterey, and San Benito counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse assemblage of hexaploid populations and is almost certainly derived from multiple origins followed by hybridization and, perhaps, backcrossing to parental species. Three morphological forms are recognized as subspecies; intergrades are frequent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Eucharidium breweri | Oenothera purpurea, Godetia purpurea | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 1: 141. (1887) | (Curtis) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 64. (1918) | ||||||||
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