Clarkia breweri |
Clarkia cylindrica |
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Brewer's clarkia, fairy fans |
speckled clarkia, speckled fairyfan |
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Stems | erect or decumbent, to 20 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
erect, to 60 cm, puberulent or glabrous. |
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Leaves | petiole to 20 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. |
petiole to 5 mm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | racemes, axis straight or recurved; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. |
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Flowers | floral tube 20–35 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, not petal-like, green to magenta; corolla rotate, petals pink, broadly fan-shaped, 15–25 mm, length equal to width, without claw, 3-lobed, middle lobe longer and much narrower, linear to oblanceolate; stamens 4, filaments wider distally; ovary inconspicuously grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–7 mm, with ring of hairs proximal to distal margin inside; sepals reflexed together to 1 side; corolla bowl-shaped, petals purple to pinkish lavender shading white near middle, often reddish purple-flecked, base bright purplish red, 10–35 mm; stamens 8, unequal, width of outer filaments about 2 times inner, outer anthers lavender, inner smaller, paler. |
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Capsules | 15–40 mm; subsessile. |
20–50 mm, beak 3–5 mm. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, 2–3 mm, scaly-tuberculate, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous. |
brown, 1–1.5 mm, minutely scaly to puberulent, crest 0.1 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Clarkia breweri |
Clarkia cylindrica |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Woodlands, chaparral. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
California
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Discussion | Clarkia breweri is restricted to dry woodlands and chaparral west of the Central Valley from the San Francisco Bay area into the southern Coast Ranges in Fresno, Monterey, and San Benito counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). As defined by Davis, the subspecies of Clarkia cylindrica have distinct but partly overlapping geographical ranges; subsp. cylindrica mainly in the South Coast and Transverse Ranges to the Tehachapi Mountain area, and subsp. clavicarpa mainly in the central and southern Sierra Nevada Foothills to the Tehachapi Mountain area. More recent collections suggest more substantial geographical overlap. Morphological variation correlates with geographical distribution, with the most consistent difference in ovary and capsule shape. According to Davis, the taxa are moderately interfertile, less so for more distantly separated individuals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Eucharidium breweri | Godetiabottae spach var. cylindrica | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 1: 141. (1887) | (Jepson) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 33. (1953) — (as cyclindrica) | ||||
Web links |