Clarkia breweri |
Clarkia borealis |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brewer's clarkia, fairy fans |
northern clarkia |
|||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, to 20 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
||||
Leaves | petiole to 20 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–5 cm. |
petiole 15–40 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 2–6 cm. |
||||
Inflorescences | racemes, axis straight or recurved; buds pendent. |
open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, fusiform, base slightly swollen, tip acute. |
||||
Flowers | floral tube 20–35 mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side, not petal-like, green to magenta; corolla rotate, petals pink, broadly fan-shaped, 15–25 mm, length equal to width, without claw, 3-lobed, middle lobe longer and much narrower, linear to oblanceolate; stamens 4, filaments wider distally; ovary inconspicuously grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink, often dark-flecked, obdeltate to suborbiculate, unlobed, 13–19 ×7–12 mm, length 1.6–2 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
||||
Capsules | 15–40 mm; subsessile. |
20–30 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. |
||||
Seeds | reddish brown, 2–3 mm, scaly-tuberculate, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous. |
light brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2.5 mm, minutely tuberculate, crest 0.2 mm. |
||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||
Clarkia breweri |
Clarkia borealis |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Woodlands, chaparral. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
California |
||||
Discussion | Clarkia breweri is restricted to dry woodlands and chaparral west of the Central Valley from the San Francisco Bay area into the southern Coast Ranges in Fresno, Monterey, and San Benito counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Clarkia borealis is closely related, and possibly ancestral, to C. mildrediae. The two species can be distinguished most readily by the degree of curvature of the inflorescence and the petal color. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Eucharidium breweri | |||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 1: 141. (1887) | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1215, figs. 2B, 3A,B. (1971) | ||||
Web links |