Clarkia borealis |
Clarkia speciosa |
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northern clarkia |
red spotted clarkia, red spotted or redspot clarkia, redspot clarkia |
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Stems | erect, to 100 cm, puberulent. |
erect or decumbent, to 60 cm, puberulent. |
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Leaves | petiole 15–40 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 2–6 cm. |
petiole 0–5 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm. |
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Inflorescences | open racemes, axis recurved only at tip in bud, straight 4+ nodes distal to open flowers; buds pendent, fusiform, base slightly swollen, tip acute. |
open or dense racemes or panicles, axis straight; buds erect. |
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Flowers | floral tube 2–4 mm; sepals reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals lavender-pink, often dark-flecked, obdeltate to suborbiculate, unlobed, 13–19 ×7–12 mm, length 1.6–2 times width; stamens 8, subequal, subtended by ciliate scales, pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
floral tube 5–15 mm; sepals usually reflexed individually or in pairs, or rarely together to one side, tips not distinct in bud; corolla bowl-shaped, petals lavender to wine-red, often shading white or pale yellow toward base, unspotted or with bright red or purplish red spot near or proximal to middle, 10–25 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved; stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
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Capsules | 20–30 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. |
15–20 mm. |
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Seeds | light brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2.5 mm, minutely tuberculate, crest 0.2 mm. |
brown or gray, 0.7–1 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. |
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Clarkia borealis |
Clarkia speciosa |
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Distribution |
California |
California
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Clarkia borealis is closely related, and possibly ancestral, to C. mildrediae. The two species can be distinguished most readily by the degree of curvature of the inflorescence and the petal color. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Oenothera viminea var. parviflora, Godetia parviflora | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | E. Small: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1215, figs. 2B, 3A,B. (1971) | H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis: Madroño 12: 34. (1953) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |