Flora of North America species comparison

slender to stout, erect to prostrate or decumbent, unbranched to sparsely branched.

erect, to 100 cm, puberulent.

cauline, alternate;

stipules absent;

sessile or petiolate, petiole usually shorter than blade;

blade margins entire or denticulate.

petiole 0–10 mm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 cm.

usually racemes or spikes, rarely panicles;

buds erect or pendent.

open racemes, axis straight;

buds erect, mucronate.

bisexual, usually actinomorphic, often protandrous;

floral tube deciduous (with sepals, petals, and stamens) after anthesis, usually with basal nectary and a ring of hairs inside;

sepals 4, often pink to purplish red, usually connate to tip in bud, reflexed singly, in pairs, or all together to 1 side at anthesis;

petals 4, usually lavender or pink to dark reddish purple, pale yellow or white, [rarely blue (C. tenella)], often spotted, flecked or streaked with red, purple, or white;

stamens 8, in 2 equal or unequal series, or 4 in 1 series, filaments filiform or expanded distally, sometimes subtended by hairy scales, anthers basifixed, often with short acute sterile tip, pollen cream, yellow, blue-gray, lavender, or red, shed singly;

ovary 4-locular, stigma 4-lobed, commissural, lobes receptive only on dry, unicellular-papillose inner surfaces.

floral tube 7–13 mm;

sepals reflexed individually or in pairs, tips distinct in bud;

corolla bowl-shaped, petals usually lavender, white near middle with purple spot distally, rarely uniformly wine-red, 10–30 mm;

stamens 8, subequal;

ovary 8-grooved, shorter than adjacent internode;

stigma usually exserted beyond anthers.

a capsule, elongate, straight or curved, cylindrical, fusiform, or subclavate, often 4-angled (shallowly to deeply 4- or 8-grooved) or terete, loculicidal, often tardily dehiscent, sometimes with sterile beak, rarely short, indehiscent and nutlike (C. heterandra);

sessile or pedicellate.

10–30 mm.

usually numerous, rarely (C. heterandra) 1 or 2, usually angled, cubic, or elongate to spindle-shaped, often with crest of elongated cells, scaly or minutely tuberculate.

brown or gray, 1–1.5 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm.

= 18.