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seaside calandrinia, seaside cistanthe, seaside pussypaws

pygmy pussypaws

Habit Plants annual, taproot fleshy. Plants annual, taprooted or roots fibrous.
Stems

spreading or ascending, 7–25 cm.

2 or more from each rosette, spreading to erect, leafy, 0.5–8 cm.

Leaves

cauline, not forming basal rosettes;

blade ovate to obovate or spatulate, flattened, 1–6 cm, glaucous.

basal and cauline;

basal in single, prostrate rosette;

blade spatulate, 0.5–1.5 cm.

Inflorescences

paniculate, loose, usually exceeding leaves.

paniculate or racemose, often secund, ± dense.

Flowers

pedicellate;

sepals ovate-orbiculate, slightly unequal, 3–5 mm, herbaceous, glaucous;

petals disarticulate in fruit, usually 5, red-purple, 3–6 mm;

stamens usually 5, anther yellow;

style present;

stigmas 3;

pedicel 5–15 mm.

pedicellate;

sepals ovate, 2–4 mm, fleshy, becoming membranaceous;

petals persistent in fruit, 4, white, 3 mm;

stamens 1(–3), anther yellow;

style absent;

stigmas 2;

pedicel 1–3 mm.

Capsules

ovoid, usually longer than calyx at maturity, 5–8 mm;

valves 3.

ovoid, 3–5 mm;

valves 2.

Seeds

20–40, dull gray, ellipsoid, 0.5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30x, strophiolate.

5–9, black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny.

2n

= 44.

Cistanthe maritima

Cistanthe pygmaea

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Sandy places near sea bluffs Dry, less often moist, sandy or gravelly soils
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 1900-3500 m (6200-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
Discussion

Cistanthe maritima is threatened in California by habitat destruction (J. P. Smith Jr. 1984).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 462. FNA vol. 4, p. 463.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Cistanthe Portulacaceae > Cistanthe
Sibling taxa
C. ambigua, C. monandra, C. monosperma, C. parryi, C. pulchella, C. pygmaea, C. quadripetala, C. rosea, C. tweedyi, C. umbellata
C. ambigua, C. maritima, C. monandra, C. monosperma, C. parryi, C. pulchella, C. quadripetala, C. rosea, C. tweedyi, C. umbellata
Synonyms Calandrinia maritima Calyptridium pygmaeum
Name authority (Nuttall) Carolin ex Hershkovitz: Phytologia 68: 269. (1990) (Parish ex Rydberg) Hershkovitz: Phytologi a 68: 268. (1990)
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