Cistanthe maritima |
Cistanthe pygmaea |
|
---|---|---|
seaside calandrinia, seaside cistanthe, seaside pussypaws |
pygmy pussypaws |
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Habit | Plants annual, taproot fleshy. | Plants annual, taprooted or roots fibrous. |
Stems | spreading or ascending, 7–25 cm. |
2 or more from each rosette, spreading to erect, leafy, 0.5–8 cm. |
Leaves | cauline, not forming basal rosettes; blade ovate to obovate or spatulate, flattened, 1–6 cm, glaucous. |
basal and cauline; basal in single, prostrate rosette; blade spatulate, 0.5–1.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, loose, usually exceeding leaves. |
paniculate or racemose, often secund, ± dense. |
Flowers | pedicellate; sepals ovate-orbiculate, slightly unequal, 3–5 mm, herbaceous, glaucous; petals disarticulate in fruit, usually 5, red-purple, 3–6 mm; stamens usually 5, anther yellow; style present; stigmas 3; pedicel 5–15 mm. |
pedicellate; sepals ovate, 2–4 mm, fleshy, becoming membranaceous; petals persistent in fruit, 4, white, 3 mm; stamens 1(–3), anther yellow; style absent; stigmas 2; pedicel 1–3 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, usually longer than calyx at maturity, 5–8 mm; valves 3. |
ovoid, 3–5 mm; valves 2. |
Seeds | 20–40, dull gray, ellipsoid, 0.5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30x, strophiolate. |
5–9, black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Cistanthe maritima |
Cistanthe pygmaea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy places near sea bluffs | Dry, less often moist, sandy or gravelly soils |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 1900-3500 m (6200-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA |
Discussion | Cistanthe maritima is threatened in California by habitat destruction (J. P. Smith Jr. 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 462. | FNA vol. 4, p. 463. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Cistanthe | Portulacaceae > Cistanthe |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Calandrinia maritima | Calyptridium pygmaeum |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Carolin ex Hershkovitz: Phytologia 68: 269. (1990) | (Parish ex Rydberg) Hershkovitz: Phytologi a 68: 268. (1990) |
Web links |