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Photo is of parent taxon

edible thistle, Hall's thistle, Indian thistle, Macoun's thistle

Peduncles

0–1(–4) cm.

Involucres

1.5–2.5 × 1.5–3 cm, thinly to densely arachnoid.

Corollas

14–21 mm, tubes 5–11 mm, throats 4–8 mm, lobes 4–6 mm;

style tips 3–4 mm.

Heads

usually crowded at stem tips.

Cypselae

light to dark brown, 3.5–4.5 mm;

pappi 9–13 mm.

Phyllary

apices ascending or ± spreading, plane to acicular, spines 1–5 mm.

Cirsium edule var. edule

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Sea bluffs, roadsides, damp soil at edge of woods, openings in conifer or conifer-hardwood forests
Elevation 0–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety edule is known from the coast and coast ranges of Oregon and Washington. Some coastal populations of var. edule approach montane forms of var. macounii in stature, head size, and involucre pubescence. Some of the variation in var. edule may be a result of past introgression with Cirsium remotifolium. Populations of var. edule from within the ranges of C. remotifolium vars. odontolepis, remotifolium, and rivulare often show features of those taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 147.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cardueae > Cirsium > Cirsium edule
Sibling taxa
C. edule var. macounii, C. edule var. wenatchense
Synonyms C. hallii
Name authority unknown
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