Cirsium edule var. edule |
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edible thistle, Hall's thistle, Indian thistle, Macoun's thistle |
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Peduncles | 0–1(–4) cm. |
Involucres | 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–3 cm, thinly to densely arachnoid. |
Corollas | 14–21 mm, tubes 5–11 mm, throats 4–8 mm, lobes 4–6 mm; style tips 3–4 mm. |
Heads | usually crowded at stem tips. |
Cypselae | light to dark brown, 3.5–4.5 mm; pappi 9–13 mm. |
Phyllary | apices ascending or ± spreading, plane to acicular, spines 1–5 mm. |
Cirsium edule var. edule |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Sea bluffs, roadsides, damp soil at edge of woods, openings in conifer or conifer-hardwood forests |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA |
Discussion | Variety edule is known from the coast and coast ranges of Oregon and Washington. Some coastal populations of var. edule approach montane forms of var. macounii in stature, head size, and involucre pubescence. Some of the variation in var. edule may be a result of past introgression with Cirsium remotifolium. Populations of var. edule from within the ranges of C. remotifolium vars. odontolepis, remotifolium, and rivulare often show features of those taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 147. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. hallii |
Name authority | unknown |
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