Cirsium eatonii var. peckii |
Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum |
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Peck's thistle, Steens Mountain or ghost thistle, Steens Mountain thistle |
alpine thistle, mountain thistle |
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Stems | erect or ascending, stout, 10–150 cm. |
erect or ascending, 30–150 cm. |
Leaf | faces glabrous or nearly so or abaxial ± villous with septate trichomes. |
faces thinly to densely arachnoid-tomentose, especially abaxially, and villous or tomentose with septate trichomes, especially along midveins, adaxially ± glabrate. |
Involucres | 2–4 cm, loosely to densely villous with septate trichomes and thinly arachnoid with non-septate trichomes. |
2.5–3.5 cm, densely tomentose with septate trichomes (individual phyllaries obscured by tomentum). |
Corollas | pink to purple, 21–25 mm, tubes 6.5–8 mm, throats 8–11.5 mm, lobes 5.5–7 mm. |
yellow (northern populations) or pink to pale purple (southern populations), 13–18 mm, tubes 6–9 mm, throats 3–5.5 mm, lobes 3–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | green; outer with few or no lateral spines; apical spines stout. |
outer with stiff lateral spines; apical spines slender. |
Heads | several–many, usually subsessile or short-pedunculate, crowded in erect, spiciform or racemiform arrays, less commonly openly branched. |
sessile or short-pedunculate in usually nodding, densely woolly-tomentose, spiciform or racemiform arrays. |
Pappi | 17–22 mm. |
10–15 mm. |
2n | = 34 (as C. peckii). |
= 34 (as C. scopulorum). |
Cirsium eatonii var. peckii |
Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering summer (Jul–Sep). |
Habitat | Grasslands, juniper woodlands, grass-sagebrush steppes, subalpine slopes, roadsides | Forest openings, alpine and subalpine meadows, windswept alpine ridges |
Elevation | 1300–2900 m [4300–9500 ft] | 2200–3800 m [7200–12500 ft] |
Distribution |
NV; OR |
CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Variety peckii occurs from Steens Mountain and the Pueblo Mountains of Harney County, Oregon, south to the Black Rock Range and Jackson Mountains of Humboldt County, Nevada. On the lower portion of its distribution along Steens Mountain Loop Road at an elevation of about 1900 m, var. peckii and Cirsium inamoenum grow together and freely hybridize, forming a complex hybrid swarm. Intermediates variably combine the features of the parent taxa, with the habit more openly branched than typical for C. eatonii var. peckii, variably arachnoid tomentose leaves, ± glandular phyllaries, and lavender to pale pink flowers. Variety peckii may range as far south as the West Humboldt Mountains. The type of Cirsium humboldtense Rydberg (Carduus nevadensis Greene) closely resembles some of the hybrids between C. inamoenum and C. eatonii var. peckii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 153. | FNA vol. 19, p. 152. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. peckii | Cnicus eriocephalus, Carduus hookerianus var. eriocephalus, C. scopulorum |
Name authority | (L. F. Henderson) D. J. Keil: Sida 21: 212. (2004) | (A. Gray) D. J. Keil: Sida 21: 1645. (2005) |
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