Circaea alpina subsp. alpina |
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dwarf enchanter's nightshade, enchanter's-nightshade, small enchanter's nightshade |
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Stems | soft, flattened after pressing and appearing winged, glabrous. |
Leaves | petiole 0.3–4 cm; blade 1.5–7.5 × 1.5–5.5 cm, margins conspicuously dentate, base usually cordate to sub-cordate, rarely truncate or rounded, apex short acuminate to acute. |
Inflorescences | glabrous or sparsely to densely glandular puberulent. |
Flowers | clustered at apex of raceme, opening before elongation of raceme axis; floral tube a mere constriction between ovary and base of sepals to 0.5 mm; apical notch of petal 1/4–1/2 length of petal; pedicel and mature fruit combined length 3.7–6.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Circaea alpina subsp. alpina |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet places, on moss covered rocks and logs, cool, temperate and boreal forests. |
Elevation | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; cool; on moss covered rocks and logs; temperate and boreal forests; Moist to wet places |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | unknown |
Web links |
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