Chylismia walkeri |
Chylismia munzii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walker's evening-primrose, Walker's sun-cup |
Munz's evening primrose |
|||||
Habit | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, villous, usually densely so proximally, less dense to glabrate distally, sometimes hairs somewhat appressed and shorter on leaves, also sometimes glandular puberulent on distal parts. | Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. | ||||
Stems | slender, unbranched or branched from base, 10–60 cm. |
several, 8–50 cm. |
||||
Leaves | in basal rosette and/or cauline, often purple-dotted, 2–22 × 0.4–3.5 cm; petiole 0.4–8 cm; blade pinnately lobed, sometimes lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent and blade reduced to terminal lobe only, terminal lobe oblong or cordate to ovate, 1–5 × 0.5–3.2 cm, margins serrate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
||||
Racemes | erect, elongating after anthesis. |
nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud. |
||||
Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous inside; sepals 1.5–5 mm; petals bright yellow, fading pale orange or lavender, 1–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.3–2 mm, anthers 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 1.5–6 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside; sepals 4–7 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate; style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
||||
Capsules | spreading or ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 11–45 mm; pedicel 5–30 mm. |
widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm; pedicel 8–28 mm. |
||||
Seeds | 0.6–1.2 mm. |
0.8–1.6 mm. |
||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||
Chylismia walkeri |
Chylismia munzii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Mesic slopes, washes. | |||||
Elevation | 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | sw United States
|
CA; NV |
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Camissonia walkeri, Oenothera walkeri | Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii | ||||
Name authority | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 56: 66. (1913) — (as Chylisma) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | ||||
Web links |
|