Chylismia walkeri |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Walker's evening-primrose, Walker's sun-cup |
heart leaf primrose, heartleaf suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, villous, usually densely so proximally, less dense to glabrate distally, sometimes hairs somewhat appressed and shorter on leaves, also sometimes glandular puberulent on distal parts. | Herbs annual or perennial, villous and glandular puberulent. | ||||||||
Stems | slender, unbranched or branched from base, 10–60 cm. |
usually well branched, forming bushy habit, 20–100 cm. |
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Leaves | in basal rosette and/or cauline, often purple-dotted, 2–22 × 0.4–3.5 cm; petiole 0.4–8 cm; blade pinnately lobed, sometimes lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent and blade reduced to terminal lobe only, terminal lobe oblong or cordate to ovate, 1–5 × 0.5–3.2 cm, margins serrate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
cauline, mostly toward base; petiole (0.7–)2.5–7.5 cm; blade cordate-ovate to -orbiculate, 2.5–7.5 × 2.3–5.5 cm, smaller distally, margins erose-dentate. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating after anthesis. |
nodding, congested. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous inside; sepals 1.5–5 mm; petals bright yellow, fading pale orange or lavender, 1–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.3–2 mm, anthers 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 1.5–6 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
floral tube 4.5–14 mm, villous inside; sepals 3–9 mm; petals yellow, 3–12 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 2–4 mm; style 8–23 mm, stigma surrounded by or exserted just beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading or ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 11–45 mm; pedicel 5–30 mm. |
ascending, cylindrical, 20–55 mm; pedicel 1–18 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.6–1.2 mm. |
0.5–0.7 mm. |
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Chylismia walkeri |
Chylismia cardiophylla |
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Distribution | sw United States
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sw United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing. Subspecies cedrosensis (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, occurs in Baja California and adjacent Sonora, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Lignothera | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Camissonia walkeri, Oenothera walkeri | Oenothera cardiophylla, Camissonia cardiophylla | ||||||||
Name authority | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 56: 66. (1913) — (as Chylisma) | (Torrey) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||||||
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