Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia munzii |
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Munz's evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, base sometimes woody, glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. | Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. | ||||
Stems | with several divergent branches from base, 10–50 cm. |
several, 8–50 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and cauline, 3–20 × 0.7–2.5 cm; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 0.4–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating after anthesis. |
nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1.5–2 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.5–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1–2 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside; sepals 4–7 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate; style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading to ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 8–20 mm; pedicel 6–10 mm. |
widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm; pedicel 8–28 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.6–1 mm. |
0.8–1.6 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia munzii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Mesic slopes, washes. | |||||
Elevation | 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | Arizona |
CA; NV |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera specicola, Camissonia specicola | Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii | ||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | ||||
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