Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia megalantha |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, base sometimes woody, glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. | Herbs annual, glandular pubescent throughout. | ||||
Stems | with several divergent branches from base, 10–50 cm. |
several, 10–200 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and cauline, 3–20 × 0.7–2.5 cm; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 0.4–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline; petiole 1.8–5.5 cm; blade unlobed, broadly cordate to ovate, 2.4–8 × 7 cm, margins sinuate-dentate, yellowish oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating after anthesis. |
erect, elongating in flower. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1.5–2 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.5–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1–2 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 4–9 mm, with matted, villous hairs inside; sepals 4.5–9 mm; petals pale to dark lavender, diffusely purplish-flecked near base, white at very base, fading darker lavender, 9–14 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 6–12 mm, of antipetalous ones 3.5–8 mm, anthers 2 mm, glabrous; style 14–22.5 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading to ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 8–20 mm; pedicel 6–10 mm. |
erect or ascending, clavate, 8–14 mm; pedicel 2–3.5 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.6–1 mm. |
1–1.3 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia megalantha |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rubble derived from volcanic tuff, partly on moist soil along springs. | |||||
Elevation | 1200–1400 m. (3900–4600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | Arizona |
NV |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia megalantha is known from around Frenchman Drainage to French Peak and Skull Mountain in southern Nye County. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible, but outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | Oenothera specicola, Camissonia specicola | Oenothera heterochromas. var. megalantha, Camissonia megalantha, O. megalantha | ||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) | (Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | ||||
Web links |