Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia brevipes |
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golden suncup, Mojave suncup, yellow cups |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, base sometimes woody, glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. | Herbs annual, moderately to densely villous, sometimes strigillose. | ||||||||||||
Stems | with several divergent branches from base, 10–50 cm. |
branched, 3–75 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and cauline, 3–20 × 0.7–2.5 cm; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 0.4–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette, cauline greatly reduced when present, 6–14 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petiole 1.5–4(–11) cm; blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, often mixed on same plant, terminal lobe usually ovate, rarely elliptic, 2.5–6.9 × 1.5–7 cm, margins irregularly dentate, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating after anthesis. |
nodding, mostly elongating after flowers. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1.5–2 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.5–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1–2 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds sometimes individually reflexed, without free tips or with subapical free tips 1–2 mm, or with minute, apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 3–8 mm, densely short-villous inside proximally; sepals 5–9 mm; petals bright yellow, sometimes with red dots at base, fading yellow to orange or reddish, 3–18 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 3–6 mm, anthers 2.5–6 mm, ciliate; style 10–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading to ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 8–20 mm; pedicel 6–10 mm. |
ascending or spreading, oblong-cylindrical, 18–92 mm; pedicel 2–20 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.6–1 mm. |
1–1.5 mm. |
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Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia brevipes |
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Distribution | Arizona |
sw United States
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera specicola, Camissonia specicola | Oenothera brevipes, Camissonia brevipes | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) | (A. Gray) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 194. (1896) — (as Chylisma) | ||||||||||||
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