Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia atwoodii |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, base sometimes woody, glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. | Herbs annual, glandular puberulent. | ||||
Stems | with several divergent branches from base, 10–50 cm. |
several, 5–150 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and cauline, 3–20 × 0.7–2.5 cm; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 0.4–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
in poorly defined basal rosette and cauline; petiole 0.7–3.4 cm; blade unlobed, broadly ovate to oblong-ovate, elliptic, or subcordate, 1.2–7.6 × 0.8–5.5 cm, margins serrulate to serrate-denticulate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. |
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Racemes | erect, elongating after anthesis. |
erect, elongating in flower. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1.5–2 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.5–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1–2 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; style 4–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds without free tips; floral tube 0.6–1 mm; sepals 5–7 mm; petals purple, fading darker purple, 7–14 mm; stamens 4 + 4, unequal, anthers 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
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Capsules | spreading to ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 8–20 mm; pedicel 6–10 mm. |
spreading to reflexed, clavate, 11–25 mm; pedicel 3–5 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.6–1 mm. |
1.5–1.8 mm. |
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Chylismia specicola |
Chylismia atwoodii |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Open slopes in desert shrub communities, on clay soil. | |||||
Elevation | 1100–1600 m. (3600–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | Arizona |
UT |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chylismia atwoodii is known only from eastern Kane County, and only from a few collections, so is still poorly characterized morphologically, but clearly distinct among the purple-petaled species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera specicola, Camissonia specicola | Camissonia atwoodii | ||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) | (Cronquist) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. (2007) | ||||
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