Chylismia scapoidea |
Chylismia scapoidea subsp. utahensis |
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naked-stem beeblossom, Paiute suncup |
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Habit | Herbs annual, strigillose, villous, or glandular puberulent. | |||||||||||||
Stems | usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base, 3–45 cm. |
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Leaves | primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, sometimes mixed on same plant, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 1–6.5 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins irregularly dentate to subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous or conspicuous, pale yellowish brown or dark brown. |
blade usually pinnately lobed, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or, sometimes, elliptic, 2–5 × 1–2.8 cm, margins dentate, oil cells on abaxial surface conspicuous, usually dark brown. |
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Racemes | nodding, elongating in fruit. |
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Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1–4 mm, sparsely villous or glabrous inside; sepals 1.2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, often with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 1.5–5.5(–8) mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.2–6 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.5–4 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm, ciliate or glabrous; style 3–11 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
petals 4–5.5(–8) mm. |
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Capsules | ascending, clavate, 8–50 mm; pedicel 4–20 mm. |
16–38 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–2 mm. |
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Chylismia scapoidea |
Chylismia scapoidea subsp. utahensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, flats, with Atriplex and Ericameria. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1200–1700 m. (3900–5600 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution | w United States
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NV; UT |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies utahensis is known from extreme northeastern Nevada (Elko County) and western Utah. P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) described this subspecies for populations that are somewhat intermediate between Chylismia walkeri subsp. tortilis and C. scapoidea subsp. brachycarpa, suggesting that this entity perhaps developed via hybridization between them. The ranges of the two putative parents heavily overlap that of subsp. utahensis. A. Cronquist et al. (1997c) combined subsp. brachycarpa and subsp. utahensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia | Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia > Chylismia scapoidea | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera scapoidea, Camissonia scapoidea, O. brevipes var. scapoidea | Oenothera scapoidea subsp. utahensis, Camissonia scapoidea subsp. utahensis, C. scapoidea var. utahensis | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Raimann in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 96[III,7]: 217. (1893) | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) | ||||||||||||
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