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Photo is of parent taxon

naked-stem beeblossom, Paiute suncup

Habit Herbs annual, strigillose, villous, or glandular puberulent.
Stems

usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base, 3–45 cm.

Leaves

blade usually unlobed, rarely pinnately lobed with few, small lateral lobes, terminal lobe ovate, 1.7–3.5 × 1–1.5 cm, margins subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous, usually pale yellowish brown, rarely darker.

primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm;

petiole 0.5–6.5 cm;

blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, sometimes mixed on same plant, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 1–6.5 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins irregularly dentate to subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous or conspicuous, pale yellowish brown or dark brown.

Racemes

nodding, elongating in fruit.

Flowers

petals 1.5–2 mm.

opening at sunrise;

buds with or without subapical free tips less than 1 mm;

floral tube 1–4 mm, sparsely villous or glabrous inside;

sepals 1.2–5 mm;

petals bright yellow, often with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 1.5–5.5(–8) mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.2–6 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.5–4 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm, ciliate or glabrous;

style 3–11 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

25–50 mm.

ascending, clavate, 8–50 mm;

pedicel 4–20 mm.

Seeds

1–2 mm.

Chylismia scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa

Chylismia scapoidea

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat On detrital clay knobs, gravelly flats.
Elevation 1500–2000 m. (4900–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies macrocarpa is known from northern Apache and Navajo counties and northeastern Coconino County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Oil cells lining veins of leaf blades abaxially usually pale yellowish brown, inconspicuous, rarely darker; leaf blades usually unlobed, rarely pinnately lobed with few, small lateral lobes, margins subentire.
→ 2
2. Capsules (10–)15–30 mm; petals 1.7–5 mm.
subsp. scapoidea
2. Capsules 25–50 mm; petals 1.5–2 mm.
subsp. macrocarpa
1. Oil cells lining veins of leaf blades abaxially dark brown, conspicuous; leaf blades pinnately lobed, lobes well developed or with few, small lateral lobes or unlobed, margins dentate.
→ 3
3. Petals 1.8–4 mm; lateral lobes of leaves often few or absent, sometimes well developed; capsules 8–20(–28) mm.
subsp. brachycarpa
3. Petals 4–5.5(–8) mm; lateral lobes of leaves usually well developed, sometimes poorly developed; capsules 16–38 mm.
subsp. utahensis
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia > Chylismia scapoidea Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia
Sibling taxa
C. scapoidea subsp. brachycarpa, C. scapoidea subsp. scapoidea, C. scapoidea subsp. utahensis
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. parryi, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Subordinate taxa
C. scapoidea subsp. brachycarpa, C. scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa, C. scapoidea subsp. scapoidea, C. scapoidea subsp. utahensis
Synonyms Oenothera scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa, Camissonia bairdii, C. scapoidea subsp. macrocarpa, C. scapoidea var. macrocarpa Oenothera scapoidea, Camissonia scapoidea, O. brevipes var. scapoidea
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. (2007) (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Raimann in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 96[III,7]: 217. (1893)
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