Chylismia munzii |
Chylismia scapoidea |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Munz's evening primrose |
naked-stem beeblossom, Paiute suncup |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. | Herbs annual, strigillose, villous, or glandular puberulent. | ||||||||||||
Stems | several, 8–50 cm. |
usually unbranched, sometimes branched from base, 3–45 cm. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially. |
primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade pinnately lobed or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, sometimes mixed on same plant, terminal lobe narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic, 1–6.5 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins irregularly dentate to subentire, oil cells on abaxial surface inconspicuous or conspicuous, pale yellowish brown or dark brown. |
||||||||||||
Racemes | nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud. |
nodding, elongating in fruit. |
||||||||||||
Flowers | opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips; floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside; sepals 4–7 mm; petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate; style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening at sunrise; buds with or without subapical free tips less than 1 mm; floral tube 1–4 mm, sparsely villous or glabrous inside; sepals 1.2–5 mm; petals bright yellow, often with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 1.5–5.5(–8) mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.2–6 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.5–4 mm, anthers 1–2.5 mm, ciliate or glabrous; style 3–11 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
||||||||||||
Capsules | widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm; pedicel 8–28 mm. |
ascending, clavate, 8–50 mm; pedicel 4–20 mm. |
||||||||||||
Seeds | 0.8–1.6 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
||||||||||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||||||||||
Chylismia munzii |
Chylismia scapoidea |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Mesic slopes, washes. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV |
w United States
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii | Oenothera scapoidea, Camissonia scapoidea, O. brevipes var. scapoidea | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Raimann in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 96[III,7]: 217. (1893) | ||||||||||||
Web links |
|
|