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Munz's evening primrose

redclay suncup

Habit Herbs annual, strigillose, often densely so. Herbs annual, sparsely to densely villous throughout or, sometimes, glabrate distally.
Stems

several, 8–50 cm.

often intricately branched, 5–80 cm.

Leaves

primarily in basal rosette and also cauline, 1.5–20 × 0.5–3 cm;

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.3–6 × 0.6–3 cm, margins denticulate, brownish oil cells lining veins abaxially.

in poorly defined basal rosette and also cauline;

petiole 0.3–3.8 cm;

blade usually unlobed, very rarely pinnately lobed with few, small lateral lobes, ovate to elliptic, margins sparsely denticulate to subentire, pale or dark brown oil cells lining veins abaxially.

Racemes

nodding, not congested, elongating in mature bud.

nodding, with intricate, filiform branches, elongating in fruit.

Flowers

opening at sunrise;

buds with or without subapical free tips;

floral tube orange-brown inside, 2–3 mm, villous inside;

sepals 4–7 mm;

petals bright yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 3–10 mm;

stamens subequal, filaments 4–8 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, ciliate;

style 8–18 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

opening at sunrise;

buds without free tips;

floral tube 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or villous inside;

sepals 1.5–4 mm;

petals bright yellow, often with red dots near base, fading pale yellow or yellowish orange, 2–7 mm;

stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.7–3.5 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1.2–2.5 mm, anthers 0.9–1.2 mm, glabrous;

style 4–9 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

widely spreading, becoming sharply reflexed, clavate, 8–24 mm;

pedicel 8–28 mm.

erect or ascending, clavate, 4–10 mm;

pedicel 4–20 mm.

Seeds

0.8–1.6 mm.

0.7–1.2 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Chylismia munzii

Chylismia parryi

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Mesic slopes, washes. Red clay and sand slopes weathered from red (freshwater-deposited) sandstone cliffs, with Juniperus or Larrea tridentata.
Elevation 600–1600 m. (2000–5200 ft.) 800–1300 m. (2600–4300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chylismia munzii is known from middle elevations in the mountains at the north end, eastward from, and south of Death Valley, from Saline Valley and the Grapevine Mountains, Inyo County, California, and Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada, southward to the Kingston Range, San Bernardino County, California.P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible. It sometimes hybridizes with C. brevipes subsp. brevipes and C. claviformis subsp. aurantiaca.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chylismia parryi is known from northwestern Arizona (Coconino to Mohave counties) and southwestern Utah (Beaver to Washington counties), and is apparently disjunct to San Juan County, Utah. It is outcrossing and, perhaps, self-incompatible (P. H. Raven 1962, 1969). There are two morphological forms of this species. Raven (1962) noted that a later flowering form has narrower, smaller leaves, and less overall pubescence. It is not clear what these represent, but Raven (1962) made the combination Oenothera parryi forma tenuissima (M. E. Jones) P. H. Raven for it. He later (Raven 1969) noted that these plants did not seem to merit formal recognition, without any discussion.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Chylismia > sect. Chylismia
Sibling taxa
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. parryi, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
C. arenaria, C. atwoodii, C. brevipes, C. cardiophylla, C. claviformis, C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, C. exilis, C. heterochroma, C. megalantha, C. multijuga, C. munzii, C. scapoidea, C. specicola, C. walkeri
Synonyms Oenothera munzii, Camissonia munzii Oenothera parryi, Camissonia parryi, C. tenuissima, O. scapoidea var. parryi, O. tenuissima
Name authority (P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207. (2007) (S. Watson) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193. (1896) — (as Chylisma)
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